工厂方法模式定义:
Define an interface for creating an object , but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate . Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses .
为创建对象定义一个接口,让子类决定实例化哪个类。工厂方法让一个类实例化延迟至子类。
package com.chapter4.factorymethod;
public class Client {
private Factory factory ;
public Client(Factory factory){
this.factory=factory;
}
public void doSomething(){
this.factory.createProduct();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Client client = new Client(new ConcreteFactory());
client.doSomething();
}
}
package com.chapter4.factorymethod;
public interface Factory {
public Product createProduct();
}
package com.chapter4.factorymethod;
public class ConcreteFactory implements Factory {
@Override
public Product createProduct() {
return new ConcreteProduct();
}
}
package com.chapter4.factorymethod;
public interface Product {
}
package com.chapter4.factorymethod;
public class ConcreteProduct implements Product {
}
静态工厂方法
工厂模式非常实用,但是为每一个类创建一个工厂方法类,会引起工厂类的泛滥,此时,我们可以使用静态工厂方法来避免——在每一个类里实现一个静态的工厂方法,就不需要额外的工厂类了。如JDK 5.0 中,Integer类的静态方法:
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if(i >= -128 && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + 128];
else
return new Integer(i);
}