【Cherno的C++视频】Function pointers in C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

// functions are just CPU instructions, somewhere in the executable file.
// raw style function pointer comes from c.
// it's a way to assign a function to a variable.

void Function() { }

void HelloWorld(int a)
{
	std::cout << "HelloWorld! Value = " << a << std::endl;
}

void PrintValue(int value) 
{
	std::cout << "Value = " << value << std::endl;
}

void ForEach(const std::vector<int>& values, void(*func)(int))
{
	for (int value : values)
		func(value);
}

int main(void)
{
	 here the type of auto is: void(*functionPointer0)(int)
	//auto functionPointer0 = Function;//create a function pointer.
	//functionPointer0;//call a function pointer.

	// instead of using auto, create an alias for it.
	typedef void(*HelloWorldFunction)(int);
	HelloWorldFunction functionPointer1 = HelloWorld;
	functionPointer1(5);

	// an actually useful example.
	std::vector<int> values = {1, 4, 5, 6, 8};
	//ForEach(values, PrintValue);// have to declare a function.
	// or use a lambda, an anonymous function.
	ForEach(values, [](int value){ std::cout << "Value = " << value << std::endl; });

	std::cin.get();
}