【Cherno的C++视频】Lambdas in C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

// c++ style function pointer.
// lambdas are essentially a way for us to define sth, to create a function without
// haveing to physically to create a function, so we could treat it more like a variable.
//
// whenever you have a function pointer you can use a lambda in c++.
// 
// cppreference.com
// [=] passing everything in by value, [&] passing everything in by reference.
// [a] passing a individual variable by value, [&a] by reference.

void ForEach(const std::vector<int>& values, const std::function<void(int)>& func)
{
	for (int value : values)
		func(value);
}

int main(void)
{
	std::vector<int> values = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
	auto it = std::find_if(values.begin(), values.end(), [](int value) { return value > 3; });
	std::cout << "*it = " << * it << std::endl;

	ForEach(values, [](int value) { std::cout << "Value = " << value << std::endl; });

	int a = 5;
	auto lambda0 = [=](int value) mutable{ a = 5; std::cout << "[lambda0]Value = " << value << " " << a << std::endl; };

	auto lambda1 = [](int value)  {std::cout << "[lambda1]Value = " << value << std::endl; };
	ForEach(values, lambda1);

	std::cin.get();
}