Android框架源码分析——OKhttp缓存篇

在网络请求中缓存占着非常重要的作用，不仅影响着用户体验也跟产品的使用流量有关，Okhttp框架提供了CacheInterceptor拦截器负责处理请求的缓存，CacheInterceptor会根据请求的内容和设置的缓存时间判断内容的有限期，在有效期内直接返回数据从而减少网络请求，下面具体分析CacheInterceptor拦截器

1、 CacheInterceptor：负责缓存管理

@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
   
  Response cacheCandidate = cache != null
      ? cache.get(chain.request())  //（1）获取请求地址对应的缓存数据
      : null;
  long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
  CacheStrategy strategy = new CacheStrategy.Factory(now, chain.request(), cacheCandidate).get(); //（2）封装请求信息和缓存信息，并判断能否使用缓存
  Request networkRequest = strategy.networkRequest;
  Response cacheResponse = strategy.cacheResponse;
  if (cache != null) {
   
    cache.trackResponse(strategy);
  }
  if (cacheCandidate != null && cacheResponse == null) {
   //1、有缓存信息但不能使用，关闭缓存
    closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body()); 
  }
  if (networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null) {
    //2、禁止网络请求但缓存又不可用，直接返回504
    return new Response.Builder()
        .request(chain.request())
        .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
        .code(504)
        .message("Unsatisfiable Request (only-if-cached)")
        .body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
        .sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
        .receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
        .build();
  }
  if (networkRequest == null) {
    //3、如果网络请求不可用，强制使用缓存信息
    return cacheResponse.newBuilder()
        .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
        .build();
  }
  Response networkResponse = null;
  try {
   
    networkResponse = chain.proceed(networkRequest); //4、执行网络请求，请求远程资源
  } finally {
   
    if (networkResponse == null && cacheCandidate != null) {
   
      closeQuietly(cacheCandidate.body());
    }
  }
  if (cacheResponse != null) {
    //在网络请求成功后，此时也有缓存信息，则响应以下操作
    if (networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
   //5、响应304返回缓存数据
      Response response = cacheResponse.newBuilder()
          .headers(combine(cacheResponse.headers(), networkResponse.headers()))
          .sentRequestAtMillis(networkResponse.sentRequestAtMillis())
          .receivedResponseAtMillis(networkResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis())
          .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
          .networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
          .build();
      return response;
    } else {
   
      closeQuietly(cacheResponse.body());
    }
  }
  Response response = networkResponse.newBuilder() //6、使用请求的最新数据
      .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
      .networkResponse