java定时发送邮件

java定时发送邮件默认分类 2008-11-13 16:17:43 阅读615 评论2 字号：大中小 订阅 .

测试时用的是tomcat6.0服务器:服务器一起，就会自动加载web.xml中的内容，进行时间判断，定时发送；

扩展：可以在中间加上对数据库的操作

1.先导入两个jar.包

mail.jar、activation.jar

2.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>mailsenderservlet</servlet-name><!--邮件发送程序-->

<servlet-class>com.email.MailSenderServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>server</param-name><!--邮件服务器SMTP地址-->
<param-value>smtp.163.com</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>port</param-name><!--邮件服务器SMTP端口-->
<param-value>25</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>address</param-name><!--邮件地址-->
<param-value>username@163.com</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>username</param-name><!--邮件账号-->
<param-value>username</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>password</param-name><!--密码-->
<param-value>******</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>validate</param-name><!--SMTP服务器是否要求验证-->
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>time</param-name><!--扫描数据库时间间隔（分钟）-->
<param-value>1</param-value>
</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>


3.定义两个类MailSenderServlet.java、MailSender.java

MailSenderServlet.java要依赖MailSender.java



MailSenderServlet.java

package com.email;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

public class MailSenderServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 4114629936094514228L;

private MailSender sender;
private Thread t;

public void init() throws ServletException {

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********begin") ;

sender = new MailSender();
//sender.setRoot(root);

sender.setRoot(new File("D:/work2/auto_send_mail/"));

String server = getInitParameter("server");

String port = getInitParameter("port");

String address = getInitParameter("address");

String username = getInitParameter("username");

String password = getInitParameter("password");

if (server == null || port == null || address == null || username == null || password == null) {

System.out.println("系统文件web.xml错误：邮件发送程序初始化失败！");
return;
}

sender.setServer(server);

sender.setPort(port);

sender.setAddress(address);

sender.setUsername(username);

sender.setPassword(password);

String time = getInitParameter("time");

if (time != null) {

sender.setTime(Integer.parseInt(time));
}

String validate = getInitParameter("validate");

if (validate != null) {

sender.setValidate(Boolean.valueOf(validate).booleanValue());
}

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********parameter :"+"server ="+server+" port ="+port+" address ="+address+" username ="+username+" password ="+password+" time ="+time+" validate ="+validate) ;

t = new Thread(sender);

//启动邮件发送线程
t.start();

}

public void destroy() {

sender.stop(); //停止邮件发送线程

try {

t.join(1000);

if (t.isAlive()) {

System.out.println("邮件发送线程未停止。");
}








MailSender.java



package com.email;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.activation.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.Message.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class MailSender implements Runnable {

private int time = 5 * 60 * 1000; //扫描数据库时间间隔

private boolean flag = true; //停止线程标记

private String server = "127.0.0.1"; //SMTP服务器地址

//add
private static final String smtp_host = "mailserver";//邮件服务器名:要改

private String port = "25"; //SMTP服务器端口

private String address; //用于发送EMAIL的发送者地址

private String username; //发送者的用户名

private String password; //发送者的密码

private boolean validate = true; //邮件服务器是否要求验证

private File root = null; //WEB根目录

//MailConfigManager manager = MailConfigManager.getInstance();

public MailSender() {

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********MailSender") ;
}

public File getRoot() {
return root;
}

public void setRoot(File root) {
this.root = root;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public void setPort(String port) {
if (port != null && port.length() > 0) {
this.port = port;
}
}

public void setServer(String server) {
this.server = server;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}

public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}

public void setTime(int minute) {
this.time = minute * 60 * 1000;
}


public void run() {

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********run") ;
//保存前一次发送邮件的时间
long lastTime = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********lastTime ="+lastTime) ;

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********k ="+(new Date().getTime() - lastTime)) ;

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********time ="+time) ;

//服务器停止时退出线程
while (flag) {

long k = new Date().getTime() - lastTime;

//防止系统修改时间
if (k < -1000) {

lastTime = new Date().getTime();
continue;
}

//超过设定时间间隔开始发送邮件
if (k > time) {

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********k > time") ;
try {
send(
"小样", "<html> <FONT color=\"red\">您有新签核，请登录" +

"<a href=http://localhost:1111/mold/form/login.jsp>" +

"模具系统</a>查看</FONT><P></P>" +

"<FONT color=\"#666666\" size=\"2\">来自系统自动发送邮件，请勿回复！</FONT></html>"
);
} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}

//sendData();
lastTime = new Date().getTime();
}

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (Exception e) {

}
}
}

public void stop() {

flag = false;
}

/**
* 检索数据库，并发送邮件
*/
private void sendData() {

System.out.println("auto Send Mial***********sendData") ;

//读取数据库数据
ResultSet rs = null;

try {

Session session = Session.getInstance(getProperties(),new Authentic());

//服务器停止时退出线程
while (flag) {

//发送地址（从rs中得到）
String toAddress = null;
//邮件主题
String subject = null;
//邮件内容
String content = null;
//所有附件（绝对路径）
String file[] = null;

//发送邮件
sendMail(session, toAddress, subject, content, file);
}
} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();
} finally {

if (rs != null) {

try {

rs.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

}
}
}
}

/**
* 发送邮件
* @param session 会话
* @param toAddress 目的地址
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param content 邮件内容（HTML）
* @param files 邮件附件
* @return 是否发送成功
*/
private boolean sendMail(Session session, String toAddress, String subject,String content, String[] files) {

toAddress = "收件人地址";

try {

Message rs = new MimeMessage(session);

Address from = new InternetAddress(address);

//发送地址
rs.setFrom(from);

//接收地址
rs.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress));

//邮件主题
rs.setSubject(subject);

Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();

//邮件HTML内容
html.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=GBK");

mp.addBodyPart(html);

//邮件附件
if (files != null && files.length > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();

FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(files[i]);

mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));

mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(files[i], "GBK",null));

mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
}

//邮件全部内容
rs.setContent(mp);

//发送时间
rs.setSentDate(new Date());

//发送
Transport.send(rs);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}
}

/**
* 邮件会话属性
* @return 会话属性
*/
private Properties getProperties() {

Properties rs = new Properties();

rs.put("mail.smtp.host", server);

rs.put("mail.smtp.port", port);

rs.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");

return rs;

}

//验证密码
class Authentic extends Authenticator {

public Authentic() {

}

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}

}




public static void send(String subject, String text) throws Exception {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtp_host);

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

try {

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("Mold_System"));//添加发件人

InternetAddress[] address = { new InternetAddress("address") };//定义收件人地址:要改

message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);//添加收件人

message.setSubject(subject);//添加主题

message.setText(text);//添加内容

Transport.send(message);//发送信息

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;
}
}


}

} catch (Exception e) {

}
}

}