JDBC笔记 05:批量插入

方式一:使用statement实现

public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
		Statement st = conn.createStatement();
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
			String sql = "insert into goods (`name`) values ('name_" + i + "')";
			st.executeUpdate(sql);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(end - begin);
	}
}

方式二:使用PreparedStatement实现

public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        	conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into goods (`name`) values (?)";
            statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
            	statement.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
            	statement.execute();
            }
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println(end - begin);//327414
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        	JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, statement);
        }
	}
}

方式三:使用PreparedStatement实现(Batch相关方法)

public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        	conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into goods (`name`) values (?)";
            statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
            	statement.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
            	//1.攒SQL
            	statement.addBatch();
            	if (i % 500 == 0) {
            		//2.执行操作
            		statement.executeBatch();
            		//3.清空SQL
            		statement.clearBatch();
            	}
            }
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println(end - begin);//1180
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        	JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, statement);
        }
	}
}

需要修改两个点:

  • mysql服务器默认是关闭批处理的,在连接时要设置参数来开启批处理的支持
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
  • 使用更新的mysql 驱动:mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar

方式四:使用PreparedStatement实现(阻止自动提交)

public class Demo {
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        	conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
        	conn.setAutoCommit(false);//阻止自动提交
            String sql = "insert into goods (`name`) values (?)";
            statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
            	statement.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
            	//1.攒SQL
            	statement.addBatch();
            	if (i % 500 == 0) {
            		//2.执行操作
            		statement.executeBatch();
            		//3.清空SQL
            		statement.clearBatch();
            	}
            }
            conn.commit();//提交数据
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println(end - begin);//1793
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        	JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, statement);
        }
	}
}
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