英语学习笔记15——Your passports, please!

Your passports, please! 请出示你们的护照!

Customs n. 海关【一般大写】
构成:custom n. 风俗,习惯
海关是对出入国境的一切商品和物品进行监督、检查并照章征收关税的国家机关。

officer n. 官员(政府,军队)
相关:office n. 办公室 -er 人
搭配:police officer 警官
   school officer 学校领导
例句:他是一个警官。
   He is a police officer.

girl n. 女孩
口语:Hi, girl!
   你好,小姑娘!
对应:boy n. 男孩
例句:我的妹妹是个可爱的女孩。
   My sister is a lovely girl.

friend n. 朋友
搭配:good friends 好朋友
   =close friends
例句:他是我的朋友。
   He is my friend.
著名美剧《老友记》(FRIENDS)历史上最好看的电视剧,还可以练口语听力。

passport n. 护照
构成:pass v. 通过
   port n. 港口
【通过港口需要出示的东西】
例句:他的护照是棕色的。
    His passport is brown.

tourist n. 游客
搭配:tour n. 旅行
相关:one day’s tour
   一日游
-ist 表示“人”“专家”
相关:artist n. 艺术家
   art n. 艺术,美术
例句:Bobby 是个游客。
   Bobby is a tourist.

Denmark n. 丹麦
Danish a. 丹麦的
    n. 丹麦语,丹麦人
    【童话一样的国家】

Norway n. 挪威
Norwegian a. 挪威的
     n. 挪威人,挪威语

课文部分

在这里插入图片描述

语言点

Your passports, please!
请出示你们的护照!
东西+, please.
表示需要对方初始……东西
学过的:Ticket, please.
例句:把钱拿出来。
   Money, please.

Are your friends Danish, too?
你的朋友也是丹麦人吗?
名词复数形式
英文和中文不同,在表示东西的数量时候,要用名词的复数形式来表达。
比如:一个 苹果 an apple
   两个 苹果 two apples
   三个 苹果 three apples

名词复数形式怎么变?
八大法则:

  1. 绝大多数名词直接 + s
    apple apples
  2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, z 结尾的名词 + es
    dress dresses
    box boxes
    watch watches
    dish dishes
  3. 以 o 结尾的单词:
    外来词,直接 + s
    piano pianos
    非外来词 + es
    tomato tomatoes
    potato potatoes
    hero heroes
  4. 以 f/fe 结尾的单词,把 f/fe 变成 ves
    leaf leaves
    knife knives
    housewife housewives
  5. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的单词,把 y 变成 ies.
    【元音字母a, e, i, o, u】
    除了他们都是辅音字母
    country countries
    boy boys【辅-元-辅结构直接加 s】
  6. 单复数同形
    sheep sheep
    deer deer
    Chinese Chinese
    Japanese Japanese
  7. 瞎变
    child children
    man men
    woman women
  8. 货币变化
    中国货币:没有复数
    元:yuan 5 yuan
    西方货币:
    美国:dollar dollars
       cent cents
    英国:pound pounds
       penny pence【瞎变】
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1. Which of the following phrases means "to cancel a flight"? A. Boarding pass B. Flight delay C. Flight cancellation D. Flight itinerary Answer: C 2. What is the meaning of the abbreviation "ATC"? A. Air Traffic Control B. Airline Ticket Center C. Aircraft Transport Carrier D. Airport Terminal Concourse Answer: A 3. What is the term used for the area where passengers wait for their flight to depart? A. Boarding gate B. Baggage claim C. Security checkpoint D. Terminal lobby Answer: D 4. What is the purpose of a "pre-flight briefing"? A. To sell duty-free items to passengers B. To provide safety instructions to passengers C. To serve food and drinks to passengers D. To check passports and visas Answer: B 5. Which of the following phrases means "the act of taking off"? A. Landing B. Takeoff C. Flight delay D. Boarding Answer: B 6. What is the term used for the document that allows a passenger to enter a foreign country? A. Passport B. Visa C. Boarding pass D. Ticket Answer: B 7. What is the meaning of the phrase "ground crew"? A. Passengers waiting to board a flight B. Airline employees who work on the plane C. Air traffic controllers in the tower D. Airport security personnel Answer: B 8. Which of the following phrases means "to land a plane"? A. Takeoff B. Boarding C. Landing D. Flight delay Answer: C 9. What is the term used for the area where passengers retrieve their checked luggage? A. Boarding gate B. Baggage claim C. Security checkpoint D. Terminal lobby Answer: B 10. What is the meaning of the abbreviation "FAA"? A. Federal Aviation Administration B. Flight Attendant Association C. Flight Academy of America D. First Aid for Airplanes Answer: A
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