C# Publisher/Subscriber Pattern, keyword event/delegate

这Subscriber代码可以如下

public class DisplayClock
    {
        public void Subscribe(Clock theClock)
        { 
            theClock.TimeChange += new Clock.TimeInfoHandler(TimeHasChanged);
        }

        public void TimeHasChanged(object theClock, TimeInfoEventArgs ti)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Current Time: {0}:{1}:{2}", ti.hour.ToString(), ti.minute.ToString(), ti.second.ToString());
        }
    }

这样，当这个类想订阅信息的时候就可以。。。。

 DisplayClock dc = new DisplayClock();
 dc.Subscribe(theClock);

event关键字在event programming中特别有用

public delegate void TimeInfoHandler(object clock, TimeInfoEventArgs timeInformation);

public event TimeInfoHandler TimeChange;

public void OnTimeChange(object clock, TimeInfoEventArgs timeInformation)
{
    if (TimeChange != null)
        TimeChange(clock, timeInformation);
}

总体代码如下，网上找的

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace EventDelegate
{
    public class Clock
    {
        private int _hour;
        private int _minute;
        private int _second;

        public delegate void TimeInfoHandler(object clock, TimeInfoEventArgs timeInformation);

        public event TimeInfoHandler TimeChange;

        public void OnTimeChange(object clock, TimeInfoEventArgs timeInformation)
        {
            if (TimeChange != null)
                TimeChange(clock, timeInformation);
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            for (; ; )
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);

                System.DateTime dt = System.DateTime.Now;

                if (dt.Second != _second)
                {
                    TimeInfoEventArgs timeInformation = new TimeInfoEventArgs(dt.Hour, dt.Minute, dt.Second);

                    OnTimeChange(this, timeInformation);
                }

                _second = dt.Second;
                _minute = dt.Minute;
                _hour = dt.Hour;
            }
        }
    }

    public class TimeInfoEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public TimeInfoEventArgs(int hour, int minute, int second)
        {
            this.hour = hour;
            this.minute = minute;
            this.second = second;
        }

        public readonly int hour;
        public readonly int minute;
        public readonly int second;
    }

    public class DisplayClock
    {
        public void Subscribe(Clock theClock)
        { 
            theClock.TimeChange += new Clock.TimeInfoHandler(TimeHasChanged);
        }

        public void TimeHasChanged(object theClock, TimeInfoEventArgs ti)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Current Time: {0}:{1}:{2}", ti.hour.ToString(), ti.minute.ToString(), ti.second.ToString());
        }
    }

    public class DisplayClock2
    {
        public void Subscribe(Clock theClock)
        {
            theClock.TimeChange += new Clock.TimeInfoHandler(TimeHasChanged2);
        }

        public void TimeHasChanged2(object theClock, TimeInfoEventArgs ti)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Current Time - 2: {0}:{1}:{2}", ti.hour.ToString(), ti.minute.ToString(), ti.second.ToString());
        }
    }
    
    class Program
    {       
        public static void Main()
        {
            Clock theClock = new Clock();

            DisplayClock dc = new DisplayClock();
            dc.Subscribe(theClock);

            DisplayClock2 dc2 = new DisplayClock2();
            dc2.Subscribe(theClock);

            theClock.Run();
        }
    }
}

代码中，Clock类是所谓的“消息”，Subscriber可以将事件注册到event中从而得到消息订阅，简单易用