iOS常用加密方法（aes、md5、base64）

1、AES加密

NSData+AES.h文件

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//
// NSData-AES.h
// Smile
//
// Created by 周敏 on 12-11-24.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 BOX. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class NSString;
@interface NSData (Encryption)
- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key; //加密
- (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key; //解密
@end

NSData+AES.m文件

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//
// NSData-AES.h
// Smile
//
// Created by 周敏 on 12-11-24.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 BOX. All rights reserved.
//
#import "NSData+AES.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
@implementation NSData (Encryption)
- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {//加密
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL,
[self bytes], dataLength,
buffer, bufferSize,
&numBytesEncrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
}
free(buffer);
return nil;
}
- (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {//解密
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL,
[self bytes], dataLength,
buffer, bufferSize,
&numBytesDecrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
}
free(buffer);
return nil;
}
@end

这里AES在iOS加过密以后以nsdata的形式存下来，如果想以nsstring形式存储，那么对nsdata进行base64位编码。

2、BASE64编码

首先下载GTMBase64文件，在工程中加入三个文件
GTMDefines.h
GTMBase64.h
GTMBase64.m
你可以在这里找到这三个文件
http://code.google.com/p/google-toolbox-for-mac/source/browse/trunk/Foundation/?r=87

你也可以在下面的demo里面找到这3个文件，demo会完整实现文章里面常用的3种编码方法。

我在此稍微封装一下：

.h文件

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#pragma mark - base64
+ (NSString*)encodeBase64String:(NSString *)input;
+ (NSString*)decodeBase64String:(NSString *)input;
+ (NSString*)encodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data;
+ (NSString*)decodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data;

.m文件

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#pragma mark - base64
+ (NSString*)encodeBase64String:(NSString * )input {
NSData *data = [input dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
data = [GTMBase64 encodeData:data];
NSString *base64String = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return base64String;
}
+ (NSString*)decodeBase64String:(NSString * )input {
NSData *data = [input dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
data = [GTMBase64 decodeData:data];
NSString *base64String = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return base64String;
}
+ (NSString*)encodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data {
data = [GTMBase64 encodeData:data];
NSString *base64String = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return base64String;
}
+ (NSString*)decodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data {
data = [GTMBase64 decodeData:data];
NSString *base64String = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return base64String;
}