四、友录-短信

本节目标：显示短信列表，标识出未读短信.

一、布局文件搭建

1，MessFragment布局文件：与前面的CallFragment布局类似，一个标题栏，下面一个listview，整体用一个LinearLayout的vertical分布

<LinearLayout 

...........................................

    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MessFragment" >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="#ff000000"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="短信息"
            android:textColor="#ffffffff"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_mess"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:listSelector="#00000000" >
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2，填充listview的item布局文件：mess_listview_item,整体用RelativeLayout布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:id="@+id/rl_mess_item"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        >
        <ImageView 
            android:id="@+id/ivPhoto_mess_item"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>

//标记陌生人头像的红色惊叹号，在联系人头像的右下角
        <ImageView 
            android:id="@+id/ivWarn_mess_item"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_warning"
            android:visibility="gone"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
<TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tvName_mess_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/rl_mess_item"
        android:text="华妃"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        />
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/ll_mess_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvName_mess_item"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvName_mess_item"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >

//标记未读短信的绿色标记符号
        <ImageView 
            android:id="@+id/unread_mess_item"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_unread"
            android:visibility="gone"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/tvmess_mess_item"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="有你的快递....."
            android:textSize="13sp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/time_mess_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="16:40"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

以上就完成了整体布局文件，下面就是往里呈现数据了。

二、实体类（短信条目信息Mess）的构建

要实现整个页面的显示，需要一个实体类将数据封装起来，方便数据呈现时的存取数据。

public class Mess {
private int thread_id;//每条短信的会话id
private int photo_id;//联系人头像id
private String Name;//联系人姓名
private String address;//对方手机号
private int read;//1,已读，0,未读
private String body;//回话中最后一条短信
private long date;//回话发生的时间

get和set的构造方法·····················

}

三、监听接口的构建

public interface OnLoadMessFinishListener {
//当从数据库中加载通话记录信息完毕后，会调用此方法
//并把获得的数据作为参数传入
void onLoadFinish(List<Mess> messs);
}

四、业务类MessBiz构建

具体的方法实现在工具类YouluUtil中

public class MessBiz {
private Context context;
public MessBiz(Context context){
this.context=context;
}
//获得所有短信息信息
public void asyncgetAllMesss(OnLoadMessFinishListener listener){
YouluUtil.asyncgetAllMesss(context,listener);
}
//获得头像图片
public void asyncgetAvatar(int photoId,onLoadAvatarFinishListener listener){
YouluUtil.asyncgetAvatar(context, photoId, listener);
}
public String getMessTime(long date){
return YouluUtil.getTime(date);
}
public void updateRead(int thread_id) {
YouluUtil.updateRead(context,thread_id);
}
public void deleteMess(Mess mess, MessAdapter adapter) {
YouluUtil.deleteMess(context,mess,adapter);

}
}

五、适配器MessAdapter

public class MessAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context context;
List<Mess> messs;
LayoutInflater inflater;
MessBiz biz;
public MessAdapter(Context context,List<Mess> messs) {
super();
this.context=context;
this.messs=messs;
inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
biz=new MessBiz(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return messs.size();
}
@Override
public Mess getItem(int position) {
return messs.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final ViewHolder vh;
if (convertView==null) {
convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.mess_listview_item, parent,false);
vh=new ViewHolder();
vh.ivAvatar=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPhoto_mess_item);
vh.ivWarn=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivWarn_mess_item);
vh.ivUnread=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.unread_mess_item);
vh.tvName=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvName_mess_item);
vh.tvBody=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvmess_mess_item);
vh.tvTime=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time_mess_item);
convertView.setTag(vh);
}else{
vh=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Mess mess=getItem(position);
vh.tvName.setText(mess.getName());
vh.tvBody.setText(mess.getBody());
vh.tvTime.setText(biz.getMessTime(mess.getDate()));
biz.asyncgetAvatar(mess.getPhoto_id(), new OnLoadAvatarFinishListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadAvatarFinish(Bitmap bitmap) {
vh.ivAvatar.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
});
if (mess.getRead()==0) {
vh.tvName.setTextColor(Color.RED);
vh.ivWarn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}else{
vh.tvName.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
vh.ivUnread.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mess.getName())) {
vh.ivWarn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
vh.tvName.setText(mess.getAddress());
}else{
vh.ivWarn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
vh.tvName.setText(mess.getName());
}
return convertView;
}
public void addAll(List<Mess> list, boolean flag) {
if (flag) {
messs.clear();
}
messs.addAll(list);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void remove(Mess mess){
messs.remove(mess);
notifyDataSetChanged();//一定要写！
}
public class ViewHolder{
ImageView ivAvatar,ivWarn,ivUnread;
TextView tvName,tvBody,tvTime;
}

}

六、YouluUtil类中方法的实现

//获取短信信息
public static void asyncgetAllMesss(final Context context,final OnLoadMessFinishListener listener) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Mess>>(){
@Override
protected List<Mess> doInBackground(Void... params) {
List<Mess> list=new ArrayList<Mess>();
ContentResolver cr=context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations");
Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri, new String[]{"thread_id","address","read","body","date"}, 
null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
Mess mess=new Mess();
mess.setThread_id(cursor.getInt(0));
mess.setAddress(cursor.getString(1));
mess.setRead(cursor.getInt(2));
mess.setBody(cursor.getString(3));
mess.setDate(cursor.getLong(4));
//用其他方法查询实体类中其他属性：name，photo_id;
ContentResolver cr2=context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri2=Uri.withAppendedPath(PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,mess.getAddress());
Cursor cursor2=cr2.query(uri2,
new String[]{PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME,PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID}, null, null,null);
if (cursor2.moveToNext()) {
mess.setName(cursor2.getString(0));
mess.setPhoto_id(cursor2.getInt(1));
}else{
mess.setName("");
mess.setPhoto_id(0);
}
cursor2.close();
list.add(mess);
}
cursor.close();
return list;
}
protected void onPostExecute(java.util.List<Mess> result) {
Collections.sort(result,new Comparator<Mess>() {
@Override
public int compare(Mess lhs, Mess rhs) {
return (int) (rhs.getDate()-lhs.getDate());
}
});
listener.onLoadFinish(result);
};

}.execute();

}

//获得短信息是否读取的更新

public static void updateRead(Context context, int thread_id) {
ContentResolver cr=context.getContentResolver();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
values.put("read", 1);
cr.update(Uri.parse("content://sms"), 
values, "thread_id=?",
new String[]{String.valueOf(thread_id)});

}

//删除短信息

public static void deleteMess(final Context context, final Mess mess,
final MessAdapter adapter) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_info_details);
builder.setTitle("短信删除");
builder.setMessage("确认要删除该短信吗？");
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
builder.setPositiveButton("删除", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ContentResolver cr=context.getContentResolver();
cr.delete(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations"), "thread_id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(mess.getThread_id())});
adapter.remove(mess);
}
});
builder.create().show();
}

其余方法如获得联系人头像的方法之前已经有，可以直接调取

7、MessFragment页面的数据呈现

public class MessFragment extends Fragment {
ListView listView;
List<Mess> messs;
MessAdapter adapter;
MessBiz biz;
public MessFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mess, container, false);
biz=new MessBiz(getActivity());
initListView(view);
return view;
}
private void initListView(View view) {
listView=(ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_mess);
messs=new ArrayList<Mess>();
adapter=new MessAdapter(getActivity(), messs);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Intent intent=new Intent();
//跳转时，要传递一些参数到ChatActivity中
Mess mess=adapter.getItem(position);
intent.putExtra("thread_id", mess.getThread_id());
String name=mess.getName();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
intent.putExtra("name", mess.getAddress());
}else{
intent.putExtra("name", mess.getName());
}
intent.putExtra("photo_id", mess.getPhoto_id());
intent.putExtra("number", mess.getAddress());
//如果该回话中有未读短信，点击进去后应该从未读转为已读
biz.updateRead(mess.getThread_id());
startActivity(intent);
}
});

listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
biz.deleteMess(adapter.getItem(position),adapter);
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
refresh();
}
/***
* 正在填充listview数据源的方法
*/
private void refresh(){
biz.asyncgetAllMesss(new OnLoadMessFinishListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadFinish(List<Mess> messs) {
adapter.addAll(messs, true);
Log.d("Tag","=========mess"+messs);
}
});
}
}

8、读取短信的权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

9、遇到的问题：

1）刚开始登录打开messFragment那个页面时，发现啥也没有，不是id错了，不是没有布局，最后发现在

MyPagerAdapter 的初始化构造方法中把messfragment对应的初始化写错了，需将之前的fragments.add(new Fragment());修改为
fragments.add(new MessFragment());

2）还有就是权限问题，一定要加读取短信的权限read_sms，否则也会崩。

历经九九八十一难，终于又见到成果了，下期见~