报错信息如下:
2023-03-31 17:12:00.407 ERROR 14804 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Exception starting filter [jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter]
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:241) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:272) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4613) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5256) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_45]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_45]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_45]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_45]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:432) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:927) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:486) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:123) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:104) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:478) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:211) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:182) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:160) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577) [spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
2023-03-31 17:12:00.411 ERROR 14804 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext : One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
2023-03-31 17:12:00.412 ERROR 14804 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext : Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2023-03-31 17:12:00.424 WARN 14804 --- [ main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [lettuce-timer-3-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$Worker.waitForNextTick(HashedWheelTimer.java:600)
io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$Worker.run(HashedWheelTimer.java:496)
io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2023-03-31 17:12:00.425 WARN 14804 --- [ main] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
com.mysql.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:43)
2023-03-31 17:12:00.680 INFO 14804 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2023-03-31 17:12:00.684 WARN 14804 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2023-03-31 17:12:00.710 INFO 14804 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-03-31 17:12:00.731 ERROR 14804 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:163) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:104) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:478) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:211) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:182) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:160) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[] failed to start
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.rethrowDeferredStartupExceptions(TomcatWebServer.java:187) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:126) ~[spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
... 13 common frames omitted
Process finished with exit code 1
导致原因:
在项目中配置了SpringSecurity过滤器
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String token = request.getHeader("token");
if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
String userId = null;
try {
Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
userId = claims.getSubject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
}
SecurityUser securityUser = redisCache.getCacheObject("login:" + userId);
if(securityUser == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
}
//三个参数的构造器中有个super.setAuthenticated(true)代表已认证的状态
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(securityUser, null, null);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
同时druid配置文件中扫描了该过滤器导致项目启动失败
spring:
datasource:
druid:
aop-patterns: com.example.demo.*
解决办法:
去除该过滤器的扫描即可