共享内存字节的大小写转换

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 2048

void strupr(char *str)
{
 char *p;
 
 p = str;

 while(*p != '\0')
 {
  if(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
  {
   *p = *p + 32;
  }

  p++;
 }
}

int main()
{
    pid_t pid;
    int shmid;
    char *shm_addr;
    char flag[]="parent";
    char buff[BUFFER_SIZE];
   
    if((shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,BUFFER_SIZE,0666)) < 0)// ask for memery
    {
       perror("shmget");
       exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("create share memory!\n");
   
    if((pid = fork()) < 0 )
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(1);
    }
    else if(pid == 0)//in son process
    {
        if((shm_addr = shmat(shmid,0,0)) == (void *)-1)//映射
        {
            perror("child:shmat\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("child:Attach shared memory:%p\n",shm_addr);

        while(strncmp(shm_addr,flag,strlen(flag)))//先将标志拷入内存
        {
            printf("child: waiting for data...\n");
            sleep(3);
        }

        strcpy(buff,shm_addr + strlen(flag));//拷入内存中的数据
  strupr(buff);
        printf("child:shared memory:%s\n",buff);
       
        if(shmdt(shm_addr) < 0)//解除映射
        {
            perror("child:shmdt");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("child:detached shared memory\n");
    }
    else
    {
        sleep(1);
        if((shm_addr = shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0)) == (void *)-1)//申请内存
        {
            perror("parent:shmat\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("parent attach share memory:%p\n",shm_addr);
        }
       
        sleep(1);
        printf("input string:\n");
           
        fgets(buff,BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(flag),stdin);//输入数据
        
  strncpy(shm_addr+strlen(flag),buff,strlen(buff));//拷贝数据
        strncpy(shm_addr,flag,strlen(flag));//拷贝标志
        
        if(shmdt(shm_addr) < 0)//解除映射
        {
             perror("parent:shmdt");
             exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("parent: deattach shared memory\n");
           
        waitpid(pid,NULL,0);//等待子进程结束
       
        if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL) == -1)//删除申请的内存
        {
            perror("shmctl:IPC_RMID");
            exit(1);
        }
        else
            printf("delete shared memory\n");
        
        printf("finished!\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define PERM S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
/* 共享内存 */

void Strupr(char *str)
{
 char *p;

 p = str;

 while(*p != '\0')
 {
  if(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
   *p = *p + 32;
  
  p++;
 }
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
 int shmid;
 char *p_addr,*c_addr;
 
 if(argc!=2)
 {
  fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s\n\a",argv[0]);
  exit(1);
 }

 /* 创建共享内存 */ 
 if((shmid=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,1024,PERM))==-1)
 {
  fprintf(stderr,"Create Share Memory Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
  exit(1);
 }

 /* 创建子进程 */
 if(fork()) // 父进程写
 {
  p_addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
  memset(p_addr,'\0',1024);
  strncpy(p_addr,argv[1],1024);
  wait(NULL); // 释放资源,不关心终止状态
  exit(0);
 }
 else       // 子进程读
 {
  sleep(1); // 暂停1秒  
  c_addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
  Strupr(c_addr);
  printf("Client get %s\n",c_addr);
  exit(0);
 }
}