简单的，两个不同进程间的共享内存通信（大小写转换）

/*shmdata.c*/

#define TEXT_SZ 2048

struct shared_use_st
{
    int written;
    char text[TEXT_SZ];
};

/*shmread.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "shmdata.c"
#include <string.h>


int main()
{
    int running = 1;
    void *shm = NULL;
    struct shared_use_st * shared;
    int shmid;
	int i;
    
    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);

    if(shmid == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    shm = shmat(shmid,0,0);
    if(shm == (void*)-1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("\n memary attached at %d\n",(int)shm);

    shared = (struct shared_use_st *)shm;
    shared->written = 0;
    while(running)
    {
        if(shared->written == 1)
        {
            printf("get string: %s\n",shared->text);
            sleep(rand()%3);
            shared->written = 2;
            if(strncmp(shared->text,"end",3) == 0)
                running = 0;
        }
        else if(shared->written == 2)
		{
			i = 0;
			while(shared->text[i] != '\n')
			{
	 			if(shared->text[i] >= 'A' && shared->text[i] <= 'Z')
				{
					shared->text[i] += 32;
				}
				i++;
			}
			shared->written = 3;
			printf("send string:%s\n",shared->text);
		}
		else
		{
			sleep(1);
		}
    }
    if(shmdt(shm) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"stmctl failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    return 0;
}
/*shmwrite.c*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "shmdata.c"
#include <string.h>

#define BUFFSIZE 2048

int main()
{
    int running = 1;
    void *shm = NULL;
    struct shared_use_st * shared = NULL;
    char buffer[BUFFSIZE + 1];
    int shmid;
    
    shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);

    if(shmid == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    shm = shmat(shmid,0,0);
    if(shm == (void*)-1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("\n memary attached at %d\n",(int)shm);

    shared = (struct shared_use_st *)shm;
    //shared->written = 0;
    while(running)
    {
		if(shared->written == 0)
		{
			printf("send string:\n");
            fgets(buffer,BUFFSIZE,stdin);
            strncpy(shared->text,buffer,TEXT_SZ);
			shared->written = 1;
            if(strncmp(shared->text,"end",3) == 0)
                running = 0;
		}
		else if(shared->written == 3)
		{
			printf("get string:%s\n",shared->text);
			shared->written = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			sleep(1);
		}
      
    }
    if(shmdt(shm) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
   /* if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"stmctl failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }*/
    sleep(2);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    return 0;
}