ES5实现继承

1、原型链继承

// 1. 原型链继承、

function Parent() {
  this.isShow = true
  this.info = {
    name: "tiedan",
    age: 18,
  };
}

Parent.prototype.getInfo = function () {
  console.log(this.info);
  console.log(this.isShow); // true
}

function Child() { };

Child.prototype = new Parent();

let Child1 = new Child();
Child1.info.gender = "男";
Child1.getInfo();  // {name: "tiedan", age: 18, gender: "男"}

let child2 = new Child();
child2.getInfo();  // {name: "tiedan", age: 18, gender: "男"}

child2.isShow = false

console.log(child2.isShow); // false

2、构造函数继承

function Parent() {
  this.info = {
    name: "yhd",
    age: 19,
  }
}

function Child() {
  Parent.call(this)
}

let child1 = new Child();
child1.info.gender = "男";
console.log(child1.info); // {name: "tiedan", age: 19, gender: "男"};

let child2 = new Child();
console.log(child2.info); // {name: "tiedan", age: 19}

3、组合继承

function Parent(name) {
  this.name = name
  this.colors = ["red", "blue", "yellow"]
}
Parent.prototype.sayName = function () {
  console.log(this.name);
}

function Child(name, age) {
  // 继承父类属性
  Parent.call(this, name)
  this.age = age;
}
// 继承父类方法
Child.prototype = new Parent();

Child.prototype.sayAge = function () {
  console.log(this.age);
}

let child1 = new Child("tiedan", 19);
child1.colors.push("pink");
console.log(child1.colors); // ["red", "blue", "yellow", "pink"]
child1.sayAge(); // 19
child1.sayName(); // "tiedan"

let child2 = new Child("xbl", 30);
console.log(child2.colors);  // ["red", "blue", "yellow"]
child2.sayAge(); // 30
child2.sayName(); // "xbl"

4、原型继承

function objectCopy(obj) {
  function Fun() { };
  Fun.prototype = obj;
  return new Fun()
}

let person = {
  name: "yhd",
  age: 18,
  friends: ["jack", "tom", "rose"],
  sayName: function () {
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}

let person1 = objectCopy(person);
person1.name = "wxb";
person1.friends.push("lily");
person1.sayName(); // wxb

let person2 = objectCopy(person);
person2.name = "gsr";
person2.friends.push("kobe");
person2.sayName(); // "gsr"

console.log(person.friends); // ["jack", "tom", "rose", "lily", "kobe"]

5.、寄生式继承

function objectCopy(obj) {
  function Fun() { };
  Fun.prototype = obj;
  return new Fun();
}

function createAnother(original) {
  let clone = objectCopy(original);
  clone.getName = function () {
    console.log(this.name);
  };
  return clone;
}

let person = {
  name: "yhd",
  friends: ["rose", "tom", "jack"]
}

let person1 = createAnother(person);
person1.friends.push("lily");
console.log(person1.friends);
person1.getName(); // yhd

let person2 = createAnother(person);
console.log(person2.friends); // ["rose", "tom", "jack", "lily"]

6、寄生组合继承

function objectCopy(obj) {
  function Fun() { };
  Fun.prototype = obj;
  return new Fun();
}

function inheritPrototype(child, parent) {
  let prototype = objectCopy(parent.prototype); // 创建对象
  prototype.constructor = child; // 增强对象
  Child.prototype = prototype; // 赋值对象
}

function Parent(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.friends = ["rose", "lily", "tom"]
}

Parent.prototype.sayName = function () {
  console.log(this.name);
}

function Child(name, age) {
  Parent.call(this, name);
  this.age = age;
}

inheritPrototype(Child, Parent);
Child.prototype.sayAge = function () {
  console.log(this.age);
}

let child1 = new Child("yhd", 23);
child1.sayAge(); // 23
child1.sayName(); // yhd
child1.friends.push("jack");
console.log(child1.friends); // ["rose", "lily", "tom", "jack"]

let child2 = new Child("yl", 22)
child2.sayAge(); // 22
child2.sayName(); // yl
console.log(child2.friends); // ["rose", "lily", "tom"]