Linux下Elasticsearach7.6.2的安装

Linux下安装Elasticsearch7.6.2。包含一些常见安装时的报错解决方法。
安装ik分词器。
1.下载elasticsearch

mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch
cd /home/elasticsearch
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
#官网下载极慢，可访问我的网盘（也快不到哪去）
#链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-seI6hYNWABKy5E3Q3H8IQ 提取码：t4on
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-7.6.2-linux-x86_64 elasticsearch
cd elasticsearch

2.安装

#elasticSearch不允许root用户运行
useradd es
passwd es
chown -R es /home/elasticsearch

3.修改配置
详细配置可看官网文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/settings.html

vim /home/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
	node.name: master
	node.master: true
	bootstrap.memory_lock: false
	bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
	network.host: 0.0.0.0
	http.port: 9200
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["master"]

4.启动等

su es
#后台启动
./elasticsearch -d    
#关闭直接 kill 掉

5.验证

#先打开防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp
systemctl restart firewalld

浏览器输入：http://{ip}:9200

6.常见安装错误

#1.max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
#每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小
#查看当前数量
ulimit -Hn
ulimit -Sn
#修改
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
    *               soft    nofile          65536
    *               hard    nofile          65536

#2.max number of threads [3818] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
#最大线程个数太低
#查看当前数量
ulimit -Hu
ulimit -Su
#修改
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
    *               soft    nproc           4096
    *               hard    nproc           4096

#3.max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
#最大虚拟内存太低
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
    vm.max_map_count=262144
sysctl -p

#4.the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
#修改
vim elasticsearch.yml
    bootstrap.memory_lock: false
    bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
    cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["节点名称"]

7.安装ik分词器

cd /home/elasticSearch/elasticsearch/plugins
mkdir ik
cd ik
wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip
#或自行从GitHub上下载 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip
#重启elasticsearc

浏览器输入：http://{ip}:9200/_cat/plugins，显示：

master analysis-ik 7.6.2