ChainOfResponsibility责任链设计模式

定义

责任链模式在面向对象程式设计里是一种软件设计模式，它包含了一些命令对象和一系列的处理对象。每一个处理对 象决定它能处理哪些命令对象，它也知道如何将它不能处理的命令对象传递给该链中的下一个处理对象。该模式还描述了往该处理链的末尾添加新的处理对象的方法。 —维基百科

模拟 Servlet FilterChain

实现功能：现在有 2 个 Filter HTMLFilter 和 SensitiveFilter 。request 按照 HTMLFilter → SensitiveFilter 的顺序进行过滤。response按照 SensitiveFilter → HTMLFilter 的顺序过滤。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Servlet_Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Request request = new Request();
        request.str = "大家好:)，<script>，欢迎访问 xiuqiang.com ，大家都是996 ";
        Response response = new Response();
        response.str = "response";

        FilterChain chain = new FilterChain();
        chain.add(new HTMLFilter()).add(new SensitiveFilter());
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println(request.str);
        System.out.println(response.str);

    }
}

interface Filter {
    void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain);
}

class HTMLFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
        request.str = request.str.replaceAll("<", "[").replaceAll(">", "]") + "HTMLFilter()";
				//进入下一Filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        response.str += "--HTMLFilter()";

    }
}

class Request {
    String str;
}

class Response {
    String str;
}

class SensitiveFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
        request.str = request.str.replaceAll("996", "955") + " SensitiveFilter()";
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        response.str += "--SensitiveFilter()";

    }
}


class FilterChain {
    List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
    int index = 0;

    public FilterChain add(Filter f) {
        filters.add(f);
        return this;
    }

    public void doFilter(Request request, Response response) {
        if(index == filters.size()) return;
        Filter f = filters.get(index);
        index ++;

        f.doFilter(request, response, this);
    }
}