Servlet页面跳转

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 18:36:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 18:36:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Alt__/article/details/101386549

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跳转方式有两种：

1.重定向 resp.sendRedirect（“URL”），跳转后地址会发生改变

2.请求转发 req.getRequestDispatcher("URL").forward(req, resp); 跳转后地址不会改变

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
	username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="Login">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

package com.neusoft.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String uname=req.getParameter("username");
		String upass=req.getParameter("password");
		if(uname.equals(upass)){
			//resp.sendRedirect("MainServlet?message="+message);//重定向传值
			String message="this is Servlet";
			req.setAttribute("message", message);//key-value   把数据放入request中，指定一个key值,
			//用setAttribute存数据跳转时必须采用请求转发，否则获取不到数据。
			req.getRequestDispatcher("MainServlet").forward(req, resp);
			//请求转发的请求方式与上一次请求相同，即上一次请求是post，
			//MainServlet的请求方式也是post
			
		}else{
			resp.sendRedirect("login.html");
		}
	}
}

package com.neusoft.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/MainServlet")
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String msg=req.getAttribute("message").toString();
		//String msg=req.getParameter("message");//重定向传值
		resp.getWriter().print("Main"+" "+msg);
		
	}
}