mysql for linux 5.6 安装教程

1.下载mysql

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads

2.解压

将文件上传到linux /usr/mysql 目录下,然后解压文件

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

解压后将文件复制到 /usr/local/mysql 目录下

cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3.添加用户组和用户

添加用户组

groupadd mysql

添加用户mysql到用户组mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

4.安装

cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir ./data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql ./
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

执行这条命令如果报错,按照他的提示安装就好了

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改项
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

启动服务
service mysqld start

测试连接
./mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile，这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql//bin
source /etc/profile

启动mysql
service mysqld start

关闭mysql
service mysqld stop

查看运行状态
service mysqld status