【仿牛客社区项目】08.发送邮件

1. 邮箱设置（启用客户端SMTP服务）

开启授权码状态

2. Spring Email

2.1 导入jar包

在链接复制jar包的maven依赖代码，粘贴到pom.xml文件中。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

2.2 邮箱参数配置

在application.properties中进行邮箱的参数配置
注意这里的password是授权码

# MailProperties
spring.mail.host=smtp.sina.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=tues_dayy@sina.com
spring.mail.password=c753352247a1142a
spring.mail.protocol=smtps
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

2.3 使用JavaMailSender发送邮件

1. 用JavaMailSender对象创建MimeMessage对象
2. 创建MimeMessageHelper对象帮助完善邮件内容
3. 用JavaMailSender对象发送邮件

@Component
public class MailClient {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败：" + e.getMessage());
        }

    }


}

写一个测试类MailTests，测试上述代码

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class MailTests {

    @Autowired
    private MailClient mailClient;

    @Test
    public void testTextMail() {
        mailClient.sendMail("780049499@qq.com", "TEST", "Welcome");
    }

}

2.4 使用Thymeleaf发送HTML邮件

1. 在template中创建HTML邮件模板
2. 定义context对象，给template模板传参数
3. 用JavaMailSender对象发送邮件（2.3中邮件内容是自定义字符串“Welcome”，这一节是动态模板）

@Test
    public void testHtmlMail() {
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("username", "Campus");
        String content = templateEngine.process("/mail/demo", context);
        System.out.println(content);

        mailClient.sendMail("780049499@qq.com", "HTML", content);
    }