AttributeError: module ‘OpenSSL.SSL‘ has no attribute ‘SSLv3_METHOD‘

问题场景：在scrapy框架下添加爬虫脚本，运行时出现报错：

AttributeError: module 'OpenSSL.SSL' has no attribute 'SSLv3_METHOD'

解决方法： 

#卸载cryptography
pip uninstall cryptography

#重新安装cryptography 36.0.2
pip install cryptography==36.0.2 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

#卸载pyOpenSSL
pip uninstall pyOpenSSL

#重新安装pyOpenSSL 22.0.0
pip install pyOpenSSL==22.0.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com