JDBC之针对不同表的通用查询

JDBC之针对不同表的通用查询

package cmo.test01;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class CurrencySelcet {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		List<User> list = null;
		list = select(User.class,"SELECT username 'name',id,birthhday 'birthday',sex,address FROM USER WHERE id=?;",1);
		for(User u:list) {
			System.out.println(u.toString());
		}
	}
	
	public static <T> List<T> select(Class<T> clazz,String sql,Object... args) throws Exception {
		//这个泛类用来接收占位符
		InputStream is = ConnectSql.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
		Properties pros = new Properties();
		pros.load(is);
		//获取文件加载
		String url = pros.getProperty("url");
		String user = pros.getProperty("user");
		String password = pros.getProperty("password");	
		
		Class.forName(pros.getProperty("driverClass"));
		
		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		
		PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//面向接口编程，导入的是Java的接口
		for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++) {
			ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
		}
		ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
		ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
		String linName=null;
		int lin = rsmd.getColumnCount();
		
		while(rs.next()) {
			T t1 = clazz.newInstance();
			for(int i=1;i<=lin;i++) {
				linName = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i);
				Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(linName);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				field.set(t1, rs.getObject(i));
			}
			list.add(t1);
		}
		
		return list;
		
	}
	
}