jdbc mysql 通用查询_JDBC 6—— 针对不同表的通用查询操作

packagecom.JDBCStudy3.PreparedStatement.crud;importjava.awt.List;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;importjava.sql.Connection;importjava.sql.PreparedStatement;importjava.sql.ResultSet;importjava.sql.ResultSetMetaData;importjava.util.ArrayList;importorg.junit.Test;importJDBC_util.JDBCutils;/** 使用PrepareStatement实现针对于不同表的通用的查询操作

**/

public class PrepaerdStatementQueryTest{

@Testpublic voidtestGetInstance() {

String sql= "select id,name,email from customers where id = ?";

Customer customer= getInstance(Customer.class, sql, 12);

System.out.println(customer);

sql= "select order_id orderId,order_name orderName from `order` where order_id = ?";

Order order= getInstance(Order.class, sql, 1);

System.out.println(order);

}/** 针对不同的表的通用查询操作，返回表中的一条记录*/@SuppressWarnings("finally")public T getInstance(Classclazz, String sql, Object... args) {

Connection conn= null;

PreparedStatement ps= null;

ResultSet rs= null;try{

conn=JDBCutils.getConnection();

ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {

ps.setObject(i+ 1, args[i]);

}//执行，获取结果集

rs =ps.executeQuery();//获取结果集的元数据

ResultSetMetaData rsmd =rs.getMetaData();//获取列数

int columnCount =rsmd.getColumnCount();if(rs.next()) {

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

T t=clazz.newInstance();for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {//获取每个列的列值：通过ResultSet

Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);/** 通过ResultSetMetaData 获取列的列名：getColumnName() -- 不推荐使用 获取列的别名：getColumnLabel()*/

//String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);

String columnLabel =rsmd.getColumnLabel(i);//通过反射，将对象指定名columnName的属性赋值为指定的值columnValue

Field field = Order.class.getDeclaredField((String) columnLabel);

field.setAccessible(true);

field.set(t, columnValue);

}returnt;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

JDBCutils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);return null;

}

}public voidtestGetForList() {

String sql= "select id,name,email from customers where id < ?";

ArrayList list = getForList(Customer.class, sql, 12);

list.forEach(System.out::println);

sql= "select order_id orderId,order_name orderName from `order` where order_id < ?";

ArrayList list1 = getForList(Order.class, sql, 5);

list1.forEach(System.out::println);

}

@SuppressWarnings("finally")public ArrayList getForList(Classclazz, String sql, Object... args) {

Connection conn= null;

PreparedStatement ps= null;

ResultSet rs= null;try{

conn=JDBCutils.getConnection();

ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {

ps.setObject(i+ 1, args[i]);

}//执行，获取结果集

rs =ps.executeQuery();//获取结果集的元数据

ResultSetMetaData rsmd =rs.getMetaData();//获取列数

int columnCount =rsmd.getColumnCount();//创建集合对象

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();while(rs.next()) {

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

T t=clazz.newInstance();for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {//获取每个列的列值：给t对象指定的属性赋值

Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);/** 通过ResultSetMetaData 获取列的列名：getColumnName() -- 不推荐使用 获取列的别名：getColumnLabel()*/

//String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);

String columnLabel =rsmd.getColumnLabel(i);//通过反射，将对象指定名columnName的属性赋值为指定的值columnValue

Field field = Order.class.getDeclaredField((String) columnLabel);

field.setAccessible(true);

field.set(t, columnValue);

}

list.add(t);

}returnlist;

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

JDBCutils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);return null;

}

}

}