用HashMap，参考下图模式，完成用户的登陆，个人信息修改，遍历登陆用户的操作。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ameir_yang/article/details/81943734

任务需求：

用HashMap，参考下图模式，完成用户的登陆，个人信息修改，遍历登陆用户的操作。（用户的数据信息用UserData类提前创建好）

所需知识点：

1.Map接口的实现类HashMap；

2.HashMap的常用API；

3.遍历HashMap的所有信息

运行截图：

代码如下：

ID_Password.java:

package cn.demo.person;

public class ID_Password {
	private String id ;
	private String password ;
	public ID_Password() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ID_Password(String id, String password) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ID_Password [id=" + id + ", password=" + password + "]";
	} 
}

Person.java:

package cn.demo.person;

public class Person {
	private String tele ; 
	private String home ;
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String tele, String home) {
		super();
		this.tele = tele;
		this.home = home;
	}
	public String getTele() {
		return tele;
	}
	public void setTele(String tele) {
		this.tele = tele;
	}
	public String getHome() {
		return home;
	}
	public void setHome(String home) {
		this.home = home;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [tele=" + tele + ", home=" + home + "]";
	} 
}

Main.java:

package cn.demo.main;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.swing.text.StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction;

import cn.demo.person.ID_Password;
import cn.demo.person.Person;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Main_Demo();	
}

	private static void Main_Demo() {
		Scanner scr = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("-----录入学生信息-----");
		System.out.println("录入学生信息数量：");
		int n = scr.nextInt() ; 
		ID_Password[] arr1 = new ID_Password[n] ;
		Person[] arr2 = new Person[n] ; 
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			System.out.println("账号：");
			String newID = scr.next() ; 
			System.out.println("密码：");
			String newPassword =scr.next() ; 
			arr1[i] = new ID_Password(newID,newPassword);
			System.out.println("电话：");
			String newTele = scr.next() ; 
			System.out.println("地址：");
			String newDizhi = scr.next() ; 
			arr2[i] = new Person(newTele,newDizhi);
		}
		HashMap<ID_Password,Person> hm = new HashMap<>() ;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			hm.put(arr1[i],arr2[i]);
		}
		int flagshow1 = 1 ;
		while(flagshow1==1){
		Show1();
		int number = scr.nextInt() ; 
		if(number==1){
			System.out.println("-----登录界面-----");
			System.out.println("输入账号：");
			String newID = scr.next() ;
			System.out.println("输入密码：");
			String newPASSWORD = scr.next() ; 
			int flag = 0 ; 
			ID_Password index = null ; 
			for (ID_Password p : hm.keySet()) {
				if(p.getId().equals(newID)&&p.getPassword().equals(newPASSWORD)){
					flag = 1 ; 
					System.out.println("登录成功！");
					index = p ; 
					break;
				}
			}
			if(flag==1){
				Demo(scr, hm, index);
			}else{
				System.out.println("登录失败！");
		  }
		}else if(number==2){
			Demo4(hm);
		}else{
			flagshow1 = Demo5();
		}
	}
	}

	private static int Demo5() {
		int flagshow1;
		flagshow1 = 0 ;
		System.out.println("退出系统！");
		return flagshow1;
	}

	private static void Demo4(HashMap<ID_Password, Person> hm) {
		System.out.println("-----账户信息如下-----");
		System.out.println("账号\t密码\t电话\t地址");
		for (ID_Password p1 : hm.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(p1.getId()+"\t"+p1.getPassword()+"\t"+hm.get(p1).getTele()+"\t"+hm.get(p1).getHome());
		}
	}

	private static void Demo(Scanner scr, HashMap<ID_Password, Person> hm,
			ID_Password index) {
		int flagshow22=1;
		while(flagshow22==1){
		Show2();
		int flagshow2 = 1 ;
		while(flagshow2 == 1){
		System.out.println("请选择业务：");
		int number2 = scr.nextInt() ; 
		if(number2==1){
			Demo1(scr, index);
		}else if(number2==2){
			Demo2(scr, hm, index);
		}else if(number2==3){
			Demo3(scr, hm, index);
		}else if(number2==4){
			System.out.println("返回主页！");
			flagshow2 = 0 ;
		}else{
			System.out.println("注销账号！");
			flagshow2 = 0 ; 
			flagshow22 = 0 ; 
		}
		}
 }
	}

	private static void Demo3(Scanner scr, HashMap<ID_Password, Person> hm,
			ID_Password index) {
		System.out.println("-----修改地址-----");
		Person newDizhi = hm.get(index);
		System.out.println("输入新的地址：");
		String DizhiNew = scr.next() ; 
		newDizhi.setHome(DizhiNew);
		System.out.println("修改地址成功！");
	}

	private static void Demo2(Scanner scr, HashMap<ID_Password, Person> hm,
			ID_Password index) {
		System.out.println("-----修改电话-----");
		Person newPerson = hm.get(index);
		System.out.println("输入新的电话号码：");
		String TeleNumber = scr.next() ; 
		newPerson.setTele(TeleNumber);
		System.out.println("修改电话成功！");
	}

	private static void Demo1(Scanner scr, ID_Password index) {
		System.out.println("-----修改密码-----");
		System.out.println("输入新密码：");
		String newPassword_1 = scr.next() ; 
		System.out.println("确认新密码：");
		String newPassword_2 = scr.next() ;
		if(!newPassword_1.equals(newPassword_2)){
			System.out.println("两次输入的密码不相同！");
		}else{
			index.setPassword(newPassword_1);
			System.out.println("修改密码成功！");
		}
	}

	private static void Show1() {
		System.out.println("-----1.登陆 2.遍历登陆用户 3.退出系统-----");
		System.out.println("请选择业务：");
	}

	private static void Show2() {
		System.out.println("-----个人中心-----");
		System.out.println("1.修改密码 2.修改电话 3.修改地址 4.返回主页 5.注销用户");
	}
}