Android4.4添加系统服务(aidl接口服务)

一、 准备

1. 编译好的Android4.4源码
   用于添加系统服务，用于获取CPU的Core数量。
2. AndroidStudio工具
   用于编写apk调用系统接口

二、 添加系统服务

1. 添加aidl接口
   frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ICpuInfoManager.aidl

   package android.app;
   
   interface ICpuInfoManager
   {
       int getCpuCore();
   }
   

2. 添加系统服务，实现aidl文件的接口
   frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/CpuInfoManagerService.java

   package com.android.server;                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   import android.app.ICpuInfoManager;
   import android.content.Context;
   import android.util.Slog;
   
   public class CpuInfoManagerService extends ICpuInfoManager.Stub {
   
           private Context mContext;
           public CpuInfoManagerService(Context context){
                   mContext = context;
                   Slog.d("CPUINFO","Construct");
           }   
   
           @Override
           public int getCpuCore(){
                   return 4;
           }   
   }
   

3. 添加系统服务的Manager
   frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/CpuInfoManager.java

   package android.app;                                                                                                              
   
   import android.content.Context;
   import android.os.RemoteException;
   import android.util.Slog;
   
   public class CpuInfoManager {
   
           Context mContext;
           ICpuInfoManager mService;
   
           public CpuInfoManager(Context context,ICpuInfoManager service){
                   mContext = context;
                   mService = service;
           }   
   
           public int getCpuCore(){
                   if(mService != null){
                           try{
                                   return mService.getCpuCore();
                           }catch(RemoteException e){
                                   Slog.e("CPUINFO","RemoteException " + e);
                           }   
                   }   
   
                   return -1;
           }   
   }
   

4. 将aidl文件添加至Android.mk参与编译
   frameworks/base/Android.mk

   LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
       core/java/android/app/ICpuInfoManager.aidl \
   

5. 添加Context中的Service常量
   frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java

       /**
       *  用于Service的注册、SystemServer中的开机启动以及上层应用的使用
       */
       public static final String CPU_INFO_SERVICE = "cpuinfo";
   

6. 将实现的服务注册到系统中去
   frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java

           registerService(CONSUMER_IR_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
               public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                   return new ConsumerIrManager(ctx);
               }});
   
           // add register cpuinfo service
           registerService(CPU_INFO_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
               public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                   IBinder iBinder = ServiceManager.getService(Context.CPU_INFO_SERVICE);
                   return new CpuInfoManager(ctx, ICpuInfoManager.Stub.asInterface(iBinder));
               }});
   

7. 将注册的服务设置成开机启动
   frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

           try {
               display.systemReady(safeMode, onlyCore);
           } catch (Throwable e) {
               reportWtf("making Display Manager Service ready", e);
           }
           
           // add cpuinfo service
           try{
               ServiceManager.addService(Context.CPU_INFO_SERVICE, new CpuInfoManagerService(context));
           } catch(Throwable e){
               Slog.e("CPUINFO","Failed to start CpuInfoManagerService " + e);
           }
   

8. 更新api接口并且编译源码

          make  update-api
          make -j32
   

   之后更新系统。

三、编写app调用

1. AndroidStudio中引入AOSP的jar包
   此处导入out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes.jar即可。

2. 编写app测试
   调用部分代码：

          CpuInfoManager cm = (CpuInfoManager) getSystemService("cpuinfo"); // cpuinfo即Context.CPU_INFO_SERVICE, 不知道为什么，AndroidStudio引入frameworkjar包后，调不到。
          Log.d("CPUINFO", "getcpuinfo: " + cm.getCpuCore());
   

四、调试

1. 查看服务是否启动
   串口下输入

   service list | grep cpuinfo
   

   出现以下信息即为添加系统调用服务成功：

   53      cpuinfo: [android.app.ICpuInfoManager]
   

2. logcat查看app是否调用成功
   串口下输入

   logcat -vthreadtime -s CPUINFO 
   

   出现以下打印(cpu core is 4)即为app调用成功：

   --------- beginning of /dev/log/system
   --------- beginning of /dev/log/main
   01-01 08:00:04.433  1930  1930 D CPUINFO : Construct
   05-18 15:03:26.770  4993  4993 D CPUINFO : cpu core is 4
   

五、参考

Android AOSP 添加系统服务【aidl接口服务】Java层