Python带时区日期与UTC时间互转

Amour_柒

已于 2023-10-10 10:15:42 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2022-06-14 11:32:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Amourzxq/article/details/125274607

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通过正则匹配带时区格式字符串进行格式校验后转换为时间类型

使用datime类型的astimezone方法获得不同时区的时间字符串

import re
from datetime import datetime


def format_datestr_with_zone(datetime_str: str):
    """
    格式化带时区时间字符串，返回datetime类型时间
    :param datetime_str: 2022-06-14T15:16:31+00:00
    :return: datetime
    """
    format_ = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
    if '.' in datetime_str:
        format_ = format_ + '.%f'
    zone_ = re.search(r'[+-]\d{2}:\d{2}', datetime_str)
    if zone_:
        format_ = format_ + '%z'
    if 'T' in datetime_str:
        format_ = format_.replace(' ', 'T')
    return datetime.strptime(datetime_str, format_)


print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39'))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 15, 19, 39)

print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+00:00'))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 15, 19, 39, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)

print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+08:00'))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 15, 19, 39, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=28800)))

# 转换为本地时区的时间
print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+00:00').astimezone())
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 23, 19, 39, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=28800), '中国标准时间'))

# 转换为UTC时间
print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39+08:00').astimezone(pytz.UTC))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 7, 19, 39, tzinfo=<UTC>)


print(datetime.now())
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 11, 16, 28, 45080)
print(datetime.now(pytz.UTC))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 3, 16, 29, 282739, tzinfo=<UTC>)

# 时区转换
print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+05:00'))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 15, 19, 39, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=18000)))

print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+05:00').astimezone())
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 18, 19, 39, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=28800), '中国标准时间'))

print(format_datestr_with_zone('2022-06-14T15:19:39.000+05:00').astimezone(pytz.UTC))
# datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 14, 10, 19, 39, tzinfo=<UTC>)

时间戳转时间，可指定时区

from datetime import datetime
import pytz


datetime.fromtimestamp(1654828314).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# '2022-06-10 10:31:54'
datetime.fromtimestamp(1654828314, pytz.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# '2022-06-10 02:31:54'