流运算符的重载

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Er {
public:
    int e01;
    string e02;

    Er &operator>>(unsigned int x) {
        this->e01 >>= x;
        return *this;
    }

    Er &operator<<(unsigned int x) {
        this->e01 <<= x;
        return *this;
    }

    istream &operator<<(istream &is) {
        is >> this->e01;
        is >> this->e02;
        return is;
    }
};

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Er &e) {
    return os << '{' << e.e01 << ";" << e.e02 << '}';
}

int main() {
    Er e = {2, "hello"};
    /* 重载的移位运算符 */
    e << 2;
    cout << e << endl;
    /* 重载的输入流运算 */
    e << cin;
    /* 重载的输出流运算 */
    cout << e << endl;;
    return 0;
}

适配重载运算符的查找规则

参考文献

C++程序设计语言第4版，458页