部署PXE服务器实现批量安装操作系统
部署PXE服务器实现批量安装操作系统
1.安装相关服务组件
PXE 远程安装服务器集成了 CentOS 7 安装源、TFTP 服务、DHCP 服务，能够向客户机裸机发送 PXE引导程序、Linux 内核、启动菜单等数据，以及提供安装文件
本次部署使用虚拟机，虚拟机系统为CentOS7系统，挂载了本地yum源。
虚拟机网络信息如下：
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:50:56:98:f2:36 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.5.114/24 brd 172.16.5.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe98:f236/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#关闭防火墙
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
1.1 安装tftp和xinetd
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tftp-server xinetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): base/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): base/primary_db | 3.3 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7 will be installed
---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
tftp-server x86_64 5.2-22.el7 base 47 k
xinetd x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7 base 128 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages
Total download size: 175 k
Installed size: 325 k
Downloading packages:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 19 MB/s | 175 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7 xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7
Complete!
#修改TFTP服务的配置文件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
# default: off
# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
# protocol. The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
# workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
# and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
#启动和关闭服务
systemctl start tftp
systemctl enable tftp
systemctl start xinetd
systemctl enable xinetd
1.2 安装DHCP服务
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install dhcp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
dhcp x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos base 515 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 515 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos
Complete!
#拷贝dhcp配置文件
cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#修改DHCP服务的配置文件
vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
ddns-update-style none; #禁用 DNS 动态更新
next-server 172.16.5.114 #指定 TFTP 服务器的地址
filename "pxelinux.0"; #指定 PXE 引导程序的文件名
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;
# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 172.16.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #声明要分配的网段地址
range 172.16.5.1 172.16.5.252; #设置地址池
#option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
#option domain-name "internal.example.org";
option routers 172.16.5.1;
option broadcast-address 172.16.5.255; #默认网关地址指向TFTP服务器的IP地址
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
#启动dhcp服务
systemctl start dhcpd
#查看dhcp服务状态
systemctl statsu dhcpd
Unknown operation 'statsu'.
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# systemctl status dhcpd
● dhcpd.service - DHCPv4 Server Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-05-11 14:55:20 CST; 11s ago
Docs: man:dhcpd(8)
man:dhcpd.conf(5)
Main PID: 12372 (dhcpd)
Status: "Dispatching packets..."
CGroup: /system.slice/dhcpd.service
└─12372 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid
May 11 14:55:29 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:29 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPDISCOVER from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPOFFER on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPDISCOVER from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPOFFER on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
#配置开机自启
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable dhcpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service.
1.3 准备 Linux 内核、初始化镜像文件、 PXE 引导程序、安装FTP服务并准备安装源
#准备内核和初始化镜像文件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 mnt]# cd /mnt/cdrom/images/pxeboot/ #已事先把光盘挂载到/mnt/cdrom目录中
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cp vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/ && cp initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/ #复制Linux系统的内核文件和初始化镜像文件（linux引导加载模块）到TFTP根目录下
#准备pxe引导程序
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# yum -y install syslinux
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mtools for package: syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
syslinux x86_64 4.05-15.el7 base 990 k
Installing for dependencies:
mtools x86_64 4.0.18-5.el7 base 203 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 2.6 M
Downloading packages:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 112 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7
Dependency Installed:
mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7
Complete!
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/ #复制PXE引导程序到TFTP根目录下
#安装FTP服务并准备安装源
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# yum -y install vsftpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-27.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
vsftpd x86_64 3.0.2-27.el7 base 172 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 172 k
Installed size: 353 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : vsftpd-3.0.2-27.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : vsftpd-3.0.2-27.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-27.el7
Complete!
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# mkdir /var/ftp/centos7
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cp -rf /mnt/cdrom/* /var/ftp/centos7/
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl enable vsftpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.
1.4 配置启动菜单文件
默认的启动菜单文件在TFTP根目录的 pxelinux.cfg子目录下，文件名为default
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default auto #指定默认入口名称
prompt 1 #设置是否等待用户选择，“1”表示等待用户控制
label auto #图形安装（默认）引导入口，label 用来定义启动项
kernel vmlinuz #kernel 和 append用来定义引导参数
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7
label linux text #文本安装引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append text initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7
label linux rescue #救援模式引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append rescue initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7
1.5 验证PXE网络安装
使用 VMware创建的虚拟机进行测试，虚拟机内存至少需要 2GB，
开启虚拟机，在提示字符串“boot:”后直接按Enter键（或执行“auto”命令），将会自动通过网络下载安装文件，并进入默认的图形安装入口
若执行“linux text”命令，则进入文本安装入口
若执行 “linux rescue”命令，则进入救援模式
2. 部署Kickstart无人值守安装
2.1 安装kickstart
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum install -y system-config-kickstart
Installed:
hyphen-en.noarch 0:2.8.6-5.el7 system-config-kickstart.noarch 0:2.9.7-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 0:1.6.10-3.el7_6 avahi-glib.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7 cdparanoia-libs.x86_64 0:10.2-17.el7 enchant.x86_64 1:1.6.0-8.el7
flac-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.0-5.el7_1 geoclue2.x86_64 0:2.4.8-1.el7 gnome-python2.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7 gnome-python2-canvas.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7
gsm.x86_64 0:1.0.13-11.el7 gstreamer1.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7 gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0:1.10.4-3.el7 gstreamer1-plugins-base.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7
harfbuzz-icu.x86_64 0:1.7.5-2.el7 hyphen.x86_64 0:2.8.6-5.el7 iso-codes.noarch 0:3.46-2.el7 libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7
libart_lgpl.x86_64 0:2.3.21-10.el7 libdvdnav.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7 libdvdread.x86_64 0:5.0.3-3.el7 libglade2.x86_64 0:2.6.4-11.el7
libglvnd-gles.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7 libgnomecanvas.x86_64 0:2.30.3-8.el7 libmpcdec.x86_64 0:1.2.6-12.el7 libsecret.x86_64 0:0.18.6-1.el7
libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.25-11.el7 libsrtp.x86_64 0:1.4.4-10.20101004cvs.el7 libvisual.x86_64 0:0.4.0-16.el7 libwebp.x86_64 0:0.3.0-7.el7
opus.x86_64 0:1.0.2-6.el7 orc.x86_64 0:0.4.26-1.el7 pycairo.x86_64 0:1.8.10-8.el7 pygtk2.x86_64 0:2.24.0-9.el7
pygtk2-libglade.x86_64 0:2.24.0-9.el7 rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7 soundtouch.x86_64 0:1.4.0-9.el7
system-config-date.noarch 0:1.10.6-3.el7.centos system-config-date-docs.noarch 0:1.0.11-4.el7 system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7 system-config-keyboard-base.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7
system-config-language.noarch 0:1.4.0-9.el7 usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7 webkitgtk4.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7 webkitgtk4-jsc.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7
webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7 yelp.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7 yelp-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7 yelp-xsl.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7
Complete!
2.2 安装图形化桌面（如已安装可忽略）
#查看可安装组件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
#安装GNOME Desktop（626个包）
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum groupinstall -y "GNOME Desktop"
Installed:
ModemManager.x86_64 0:1.6.10-3.el7_6 NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7 NetworkManager-bluetooth.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7
NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome.x86_64 0:1.2.4-2.el7 NetworkManager-ppp.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7 NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7
NetworkManager-wwan.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7 PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos
PackageKit-gtk3-module.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos abrt-desktop.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.x86_64 0:1.1.6-1.el7
alsa-utils.x86_64 0:1.1.8-2.el7 avahi.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7 baobab.x86_64 0:3.28.0-2.el7
cheese.x86_64 2:3.28.0-1.el7 cjkuni-uming-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.20080216.1-53.el7 colord.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
compat-cheese314.x86_64 0:3.14.2-1.el7 control-center.x86_64 1:3.28.1-6.el7 cups.x86_64 1:1.6.3-43.el7
cups-pk-helper.x86_64 0:0.2.6-2.el7 dejavu-sans-mono-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-serif-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
dvd+rw-tools.x86_64 0:7.1-15.el7 empathy.x86_64 0:3.12.13-1.el7 enscript.x86_64 0:1.6.6-7.el7
eog.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7 evince.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7 evince-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7
file-roller.x86_64 0:3.28.1-2.el7 file-roller-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.1-2.el7 firefox.x86_64 0:68.5.0-2.el7.centos
firewall-config.noarch 0:0.6.3-8.el7 firstboot.x86_64 0:19.12-1.el7 gdm.x86_64 1:3.28.2-22.el7
gedit.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7 ghostscript-cups.x86_64 0:9.25-2.el7_7.3 glx-utils.x86_64 0:8.3.0-10.el7
gnome-bluetooth.x86_64 1:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-boxes.x86_64 0:3.28.5-4.el7 gnome-calculator.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7
gnome-classic-session.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-clocks.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7 gnome-color-manager.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
gnome-contacts.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-dictionary.x86_64 0:3.26.1-2.el7 gnome-disk-utility.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7
gnome-font-viewer.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7 gnome-getting-started-docs.noarch 0:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-icon-theme.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7
gnome-icon-theme-extras.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7 gnome-icon-theme-symbolic.noarch 0:3.12.0-2.el7 gnome-initial-setup.x86_64 0:3.28.0-2.el7
gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7 gnome-packagekit-updater.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7 gnome-screenshot.x86_64 0:3.26.0-1.el7
gnome-session.x86_64 0:3.28.1-7.el7 gnome-session-xsession.x86_64 0:3.28.1-7.el7 gnome-settings-daemon.x86_64 0:3.28.1-8.el7
gnome-shell.x86_64 0:3.28.3-24.el7 gnome-software.x86_64 0:3.28.2-3.el7 gnome-system-log.x86_64 1:3.9.90-3.el7
gnome-system-monitor.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-terminal.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7 gnome-terminal-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7
gnome-themes-standard.x86_64 0:3.28-2.el7 gnome-tweak-tool.noarch 0:3.28.1-7.el7 gnome-user-docs.noarch 0:3.28.2-1.el7
gnome-weather.noarch 0:3.26.0-1.el7 gnu-free-mono-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7 gnu-free-sans-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7
gnu-free-serif-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7 google-crosextra-caladea-fonts.noarch 0:1.002-0.4.20130214.el7 google-crosextra-carlito-fonts.noarch 0:1.103-0.2.20130920.el7
google-noto-emoji-fonts.noarch 0:20180508-4.el7 gstreamer-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0:0.10.23-23.el7 gstreamer-plugins-good.x86_64 0:0.10.31-13.el7
gstreamer1-plugins-good.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7 gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free.x86_64 0:1.10.4-3.el7 gtk2-immodule-xim.x86_64 0:2.24.31-1.el7
gtk3-immodule-xim.x86_64 0:3.22.30-5.el7 gucharmap.x86_64 0:10.0.4-1.el7 gutenprint.x86_64 0:5.2.9-18.el7
gutenprint-cups.x86_64 0:5.2.9-18.el7 gvfs-afc.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-afp.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
gvfs-archive.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-fuse.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-goa.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
gvfs-gphoto2.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-mtp.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-smb.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
hpijs.x86_64 1:3.15.9-5.el7 ibus-chewing.x86_64 0:1.4.4-14.el7 ibus-gtk2.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7
ibus-gtk3.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7 ibus-hangul.x86_64 0:1.4.2-11.el7 ibus-kkc.x86_64 0:1.5.18-7.el7
ibus-libpinyin.x86_64 0:1.6.91-4.el7 ibus-m17n.x86_64 0:1.3.4-13.el7 ibus-rawcode.x86_64 0:1.3.2-3.el7
ibus-sayura.x86_64 0:1.3.2-3.el7 ibus-table.noarch 0:1.5.0-5.el7 ibus-table-chinese.noarch 0:1.4.6-3.el7
icedtea-web.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el7_6 imsettings-gsettings.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7 initial-setup-gui.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7 jomolhari-fonts.noarch 0:0.003-17.el7 khmeros-base-fonts.noarch 0:5.0-17.el7
libcanberra-gtk2.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7 libcanberra-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7 liberation-mono-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7
liberation-serif-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7 libproxy-mozjs.x86_64 0:0.4.11-11.el7 libreport-gtk.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libsane-hpaio.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7 libyami.x86_64 0:1.2.0-2.el7 lklug-fonts.noarch 0:0.6-10.20090803cvs.el7
lohit-assamese-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-bengali-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-4.el7 lohit-devanagari-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-4.el7
lohit-gujarati-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-kannada-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-3.el7 lohit-malayalam-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7
lohit-marathi-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-nepali-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-oriya-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.4.1-3.el7
lohit-punjabi-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-tamil-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7 lohit-telugu-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-3.el7
lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7 m17n-contrib.noarch 0:1.1.14-3.el7 m17n-db.noarch 0:1.6.4-4.el7
madan-fonts.noarch 0:2.000-11.el7 mesa-dri-drivers.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7 metacity.x86_64 0:2.34.13-7.el7
mousetweaks.x86_64 0:3.12.0-1.el7 nautilus.x86_64 0:3.26.3.1-7.el7 nautilus-sendto.x86_64 1:3.8.6-1.el7
nhn-nanum-gothic-fonts.noarch 0:3.020-9.el7 nm-connection-editor.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7 open-sans-fonts.noarch 0:1.10-1.el7
open-vm-tools-desktop.x86_64 0:10.3.10-2.el7 orca.x86_64 0:3.6.3-4.el7 overpass-fonts.noarch 0:2.1-1.el7
paktype-naskh-basic-fonts.noarch 0:4.1-3.el7 paps.x86_64 0:0.6.8-28.el7.1 paratype-pt-sans-fonts.noarch 0:20101909-3.el7
plymouth-system-theme.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos pnm2ppa.x86_64 1:1.04-28.el7 ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-33.el7
pulseaudio.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7 pulseaudio-module-x11.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7 pulseaudio-utils.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7
python-smbc.x86_64 0:1.0.13-8.el7 qgnomeplatform.x86_64 0:0.3-5.el7 sane-backends-drivers-scanners.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7
seahorse.x86_64 0:3.20.0-1.el7 setroubleshoot.x86_64 0:3.2.30-8.el7 sil-abyssinica-fonts.noarch 0:1.200-6.el7
sil-nuosu-fonts.noarch 0:2.1.1-5.el7 sil-padauk-fonts.noarch 0:2.8-5.el7 smc-meera-fonts.noarch 0:6.0-7.el7
spice-streaming-agent.x86_64 0:0.2-4.el7 spice-vdagent.x86_64 0:0.14.0-18.el7 stix-fonts.noarch 0:1.1.0-5.el7
sushi.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7 system-config-printer.x86_64 0:1.4.1-23.el7 system-config-printer-udev.x86_64 0:1.4.1-23.el7
thai-scalable-waree-fonts.noarch 0:0.5.0-7.el7 totem.x86_64 1:3.26.2-1.el7 totem-nautilus.x86_64 1:3.26.2-1.el7
ucs-miscfixed-fonts.noarch 0:0.3-11.el7 vinagre.x86_64 0:3.22.0-12.el7 vino.x86_64 0:3.22.0-7.el7
vlgothic-fonts.noarch 0:20130607-2.el7 wodim.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7 wqy-microhei-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.0-0.12.beta.el7
wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch 0:0.9.46-11.el7 wvdial.x86_64 0:1.61-9.el7 xdg-desktop-portal-gtk.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7
xdg-user-dirs-gtk.x86_64 0:0.10-4.el7 xorg-x11-drivers.x86_64 0:7.7-6.el7 xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.20.4-10.el7
xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 xorg-x11-xinit.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
xvattr.x86_64 0:1.3-27.el7
Dependency Installed:
GConf2.x86_64 0:3.2.6-8.el7 NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7 NetworkManager-libreswan.x86_64 0:1.2.4-2.el7
PackageKit.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos
abattis-cantarell-fonts.noarch 0:0.0.25-1.el7 abrt-gui.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos abrt-gui-libs.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos
accountsservice.x86_64 0:0.6.50-7.el7 accountsservice-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.50-7.el7 adwaita-gtk2-theme.x86_64 0:3.28-2.el7
adwaita-qt5.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 anaconda-core.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos anaconda-gui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos
anaconda-tui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos anaconda-widgets.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos appstream-data.noarch 0:7-20180614.el7
atkmm.x86_64 0:2.24.2-1.el7 audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 avahi-gobject.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7
avahi-ui-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7 bluez.x86_64 0:5.44-6.el7 bluez-libs.x86_64 0:5.44-6.el7
bolt.x86_64 0:0.7-1.el7 boost-iostreams.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 boost-random.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7
brasero.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7 brasero-libs.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7 brasero-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7
brlapi.x86_64 0:0.6.0-16.el7 brltty.x86_64 0:4.5-16.el7 cairomm.x86_64 0:1.12.0-1.el7
cdparanoia.x86_64 0:10.2-17.el7 cdrdao.x86_64 0:1.2.3-20.el7 celt051.x86_64 0:0.5.1.3-8.el7
checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 cheese-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.0-1.el7 clutter.x86_64 0:1.26.2-2.el7
clutter-gst2.x86_64 0:2.0.18-1.el7 clutter-gst3.x86_64 0:3.0.26-1.el7 clutter-gtk.x86_64 0:1.8.4-1.el7
cogl.x86_64 0:1.22.2-2.el7 color-filesystem.noarch 0:1-13.el7 colord-gtk.x86_64 0:0.1.25-4.el7
compat-exiv2-026.x86_64 0:0.26-1.el7 compat-gnome-desktop314.x86_64 0:3.14.2-1.el7 compat-libcolord1.x86_64 0:1.0.4-1.el7
control-center-filesystem.x86_64 1:3.28.1-6.el7 createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7 cups-client.x86_64 1:1.6.3-43.el7
cups-filesystem.noarch 1:1.6.3-43.el7 cups-filters.x86_64 0:1.0.35-26.el7_7.1 cups-filters-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.35-26.el7_7.1
cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 cyrus-sasl-md5.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 cyrus-sasl-scram.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7
daxctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7 dbus-x11.x86_64 1:1.10.24-13.el7_6 deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
dleyna-connector-dbus.x86_64 0:0.2.0-2.el7 dleyna-core.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el7 dleyna-server.x86_64 0:0.5.0-3.el7
dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.76-10.el7_7.1 dotconf.x86_64 0:1.3-8.el7 espeak.x86_64 0:1.47.11-4.el7
evince-libs.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7 evolution-data-server.x86_64 0:3.28.5-4.el7 evolution-data-server-langpacks.noarch 0:3.28.5-4.el7
exempi.x86_64 0:2.2.0-9.el7 farstream.x86_64 0:0.1.2-8.el7 farstream02.x86_64 0:0.2.3-3.el7
festival.x86_64 0:1.96-28.el7 festival-freebsoft-utils.noarch 0:0.10-7.el7 festival-lib.x86_64 0:1.96-28.el7
festival-speechtools-libs.x86_64 0:1.2.96-28.el7 festvox-slt-arctic-hts.noarch 0:0.20061229-28.el7 fftw-libs-double.x86_64 0:3.3.3-8.el7
flatpak.x86_64 0:1.0.9-8.el7_7 flatpak-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.9-8.el7_7 flite.x86_64 0:1.3-22.el7
folks.x86_64 1:0.11.4-1.el7 freerdp-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.0-1.rc4.el7 frei0r-plugins.x86_64 0:1.3-13.el7
fros.noarch 0:1.0-5.el7 fwupd.x86_64 0:1.0.8-5.el7 fwupdate-efi.x86_64 0:12-5.el7.centos
fwupdate-libs.x86_64 0:12-5.el7.centos gavl.x86_64 0:1.4.0-4.el7 gcr.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
gdisk.x86_64 0:0.8.10-3.el7 genisoimage.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7 geoclue2-libs.x86_64 0:2.4.8-1.el7
geocode-glib.x86_64 0:3.26.0-2.el7 ghostscript.x86_64 0:9.25-2.el7_7.3 gjs.x86_64 0:1.52.5-1.el7_6
glade-libs.x86_64 0:3.22.1-1.el7 glibmm24.x86_64 0:2.56.0-1.el7 glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:6.0-29.el7
glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:6.0-29.el7 gnome-abrt.x86_64 0:0.3.4-8.el7 gnome-bluetooth-libs.x86_64 1:3.28.2-1.el7
gnome-desktop3.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7 gnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-keyring-pam.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7
gnome-menus.x86_64 0:3.13.3-3.el7 gnome-online-accounts.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7 gnome-packagekit-common.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
gnome-packagekit-installer.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7 gnome-shell-extension-alternate-tab.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-shell-extension-apps-menu.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
gnome-shell-extension-common.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-shell-extension-launch-new-instance.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
gnome-shell-extension-places-menu.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-shell-extension-top-icons.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-shell-extension-user-theme.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
gnome-shell-extension-window-list.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7 gnome-video-effects.noarch 0:0.4.3-1.el7 gnu-free-fonts-common.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7
gom.x86_64 0:0.3.3-1.el7 google-noto-emoji-color-fonts.noarch 0:20180508-4.el7 gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7
grilo.x86_64 0:0.3.6-1.el7 grilo-plugins.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7 gsound.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.el7
gspell.x86_64 0:1.6.1-1.el7 gssdp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7 gstreamer.x86_64 0:0.10.36-7.el7
gstreamer-plugins-base.x86_64 0:0.10.36-10.el7 gstreamer-tools.x86_64 0:0.10.36-7.el7 gtk-vnc2.x86_64 0:0.7.0-3.el7
gtkmm30.x86_64 0:3.22.2-1.el7 gtksourceview3.x86_64 0:3.24.8-1.el7 gucharmap-libs.x86_64 0:10.0.4-1.el7
gupnp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-5.el7 gupnp-av.x86_64 0:0.12.10-1.el7 gupnp-dlna.x86_64 0:0.10.5-1.el7
gupnp-igd.x86_64 0:0.2.5-2.el7 gvfs.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7 gvfs-client.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
gvnc.x86_64 0:0.7.0-3.el7 highcontrast-qt5.x86_64 0:0.1-2.el7 hplip-common.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7
hplip-libs.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7 ibus.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7 ibus-libs.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7
ibus-setup.noarch 0:1.5.17-10.el7 icedax.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7 imsettings.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7
imsettings-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7 initial-setup.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos ipxe-roms-qemu.noarch 0:20180825-2.git133f4c.el7
isomd5sum.x86_64 1:1.0.10-5.el7 java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7 jline.noarch 0:1.0-8.el7
keybinder3.x86_64 0:0.3.0-1.el7 khmeros-fonts-common.noarch 0:5.0-17.el7 ldns.x86_64 0:1.6.16-10.el7
libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.2-6.el7
libXfont2.x86_64 0:2.0.3-1.el7 libXres.x86_64 0:1.2.0-1.el7 libXvMC.x86_64 0:1.0.10-1.el7
libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 libao.x86_64 0:1.1.0-8.el7 libappstream-glib.x86_64 0:0.7.8-2.el7
libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-7.el7 libatasmart.x86_64 0:0.19-6.el7 libavc1394.x86_64 0:0.5.3-14.el7
libblockdev-crypto.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7 libblockdev-fs.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7 libblockdev-loop.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
libblockdev-mdraid.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7 libblockdev-nvdimm.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7 libblockdev-part.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
libblockdev-swap.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7 libbluray.x86_64 0:0.2.3-5.el7 libburn.x86_64 0:1.2.8-4.el7
libbytesize.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el7 libcacard.x86_64 40:2.7.0-1.el7 libcanberra.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7
libcdio.x86_64 0:0.92-3.el7 libcdio-paranoia.x86_64 0:10.2+0.90-11.el7 libchamplain.x86_64 0:0.12.16-2.el7
libchamplain-gtk.x86_64 0:0.12.16-2.el7 libchewing.x86_64 0:0.3.4-6.el7 libdmapsharing.x86_64 0:2.9.37-1.el7
libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libdv.x86_64 0:1.0.0-17.el7 libevdev.x86_64 0:1.5.6-1.el7
libexif.x86_64 0:0.6.21-6.el7 libgcab1.x86_64 0:0.7-4.el7_4 libgdata.x86_64 0:0.17.9-1.el7
libgdither.x86_64 0:0.6-8.el7 libgee.x86_64 0:0.20.1-1.el7 libgee06.x86_64 0:0.6.8-3.el7
libgnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.12.0-1.el7 libgnomekbd.x86_64 0:3.26.0-3.el7 libgovirt.x86_64 0:0.3.4-4.el7
libgphoto2.x86_64 0:2.5.15-3.el7 libgsf.x86_64 0:1.14.26-7.el7 libgtop2.x86_64 0:2.38.0-3.el7
libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-73.el7.1 libgweather.x86_64 0:3.28.2-3.el7 libgxps.x86_64 0:0.3.0-4.el7
libhangul.x86_64 0:0.1.0-8.el7 libical.x86_64 0:3.0.3-2.el7 libiec61883.x86_64 0:1.2.0-10.el7
libieee1284.x86_64 0:0.2.11-15.el7 libimobiledevice.x86_64 0:1.2.0-1.el7 libinput.x86_64 0:1.10.7-2.el7
libiptcdata.x86_64 0:1.0.4-11.el7 libiscsi.x86_64 0:1.9.0-7.el7 libisofs.x86_64 0:1.2.8-4.el7
libkkc.x86_64 0:0.3.1-9.el7 libkkc-common.noarch 0:0.3.1-9.el7 libkkc-data.x86_64 0:0.3.1-9.el7
liblouis.x86_64 0:2.5.2-12.el7_4 liblouis-python.noarch 0:2.5.2-12.el7_4 libmbim.x86_64 0:1.14.2-1.el7
libmbim-utils.x86_64 0:1.14.2-1.el7 libmediaart.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7 libmtp.x86_64 0:1.1.14-1.el7
libmusicbrainz5.x86_64 0:5.0.1-9.el7 libnice.x86_64 0:0.1.3-4.el7 libnm-gtk.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7
libnma.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7 liboauth.x86_64 0:0.9.7-4.el7 libofa.x86_64 0:0.9.3-24.el7
libosinfo.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el7 libpeas.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7 libpeas-gtk.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7
libpeas-loader-python.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7 libpinyin.x86_64 0:0.9.93-4.el7 libpinyin-data.x86_64 0:0.9.93-4.el7
libplist.x86_64 0:1.12-3.el7 libpurple.x86_64 0:2.10.11-8.el7 libqmi.x86_64 0:1.18.0-2.el7
libqmi-utils.x86_64 0:1.18.0-2.el7 librados2.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7 libraw1394.x86_64 0:2.1.0-2.el7
librbd1.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7 libreport-anaconda.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos libreport-plugin-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-plugin-reportuploader.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos libreswan.x86_64 0:3.25-8.1.el7_7
libsamplerate.x86_64 0:0.1.8-6.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libshout.x86_64 0:2.2.2-11.el7
libsigc++20.x86_64 0:2.10.0-1.el7 libsmbios.x86_64 0:2.3.3-8.el7 libspectre.x86_64 0:0.2.8-1.el7
libtimezonemap.x86_64 0:0.4.4-1.el7 libudisks2.x86_64 0:2.8.4-1.el7 libusal.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7
libusbmuxd.x86_64 0:1.0.10-5.el7 libuser-python.x86_64 0:0.60-9.el7 libv4l.x86_64 0:0.9.5-4.el7
libva.x86_64 0:1.8.3-1.el7 libva-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.3-1.el7 libvirt-daemon.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-config-network.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-interface.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-network.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-driver-secret.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-daemon-kvm.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7 libvirt-gconfig.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7
libvirt-glib.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7 libvirt-gobject.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7 libvirt-libs.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
libwacom.x86_64 0:0.30-1.el7 libwacom-data.noarch 0:0.30-1.el7 libwinpr.x86_64 0:2.0.0-1.rc4.el7
libwnck3.x86_64 0:3.24.1-2.el7 libwvstreams.x86_64 0:4.6.1-11.el7 libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7
libxkbcommon-x11.x86_64 0:0.7.1-3.el7 libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7 libxklavier.x86_64 0:5.4-7.el7
llvm-private.x86_64 0:7.0.1-1.el7 lockdev.x86_64 0:1.0.4-0.13.20111007git.el7 lzop.x86_64 0:1.03-10.el7
m17n-lib.x86_64 0:1.6.4-14.el7 marisa.x86_64 0:0.2.4-4.el7 meanwhile.x86_64 0:1.1.0-12.el7
mesa-filesystem.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7 mesa-libxatracker.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7 mobile-broadband-provider-info.noarch 0:1.20170310-1.el7
mozjs52.x86_64 0:52.9.0-1.el7 mpg123-libs.x86_64 0:1.25.6-1.el7 mtdev.x86_64 0:1.1.5-5.el7
mutter.x86_64 0:3.28.3-20.el7 nautilus-extensions.x86_64 0:3.26.3.1-7.el7 ncompress.x86_64 0:4.2.4.4-3.el7
ndctl.x86_64 0:65-5.el7 ndctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7 netcf-libs.x86_64 0:0.2.8-4.el7
nhn-nanum-fonts-common.noarch 0:3.020-9.el7 nmap-ncat.x86_64 2:6.40-19.el7 numad.x86_64 0:0.5-18.20150602git.el7
opencc.x86_64 0:0.4.3-3.el7 openjpeg-libs.x86_64 0:1.5.1-18.el7 osinfo-db.noarch 0:20190805-2.el7
osinfo-db-tools.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el7 pangomm.x86_64 0:2.40.1-1.el7 paps-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.8-28.el7.1
pcre2.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 pcre2-utf16.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7 pinentry-gtk.x86_64 0:0.8.1-17.el7
plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos plymouth-plugin-two-step.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos
plymouth-theme-charge.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7 poppler.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7
poppler-data.noarch 0:0.4.6-3.el7 poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7 poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7
pulseaudio-gdm-hooks.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7 pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7 pulseaudio-libs-glib2.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7
pulseaudio-module-bluetooth.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 python-brlapi.x86_64 0:0.6.0-16.el7
python-coverage.x86_64 0:3.6-0.5.b3.el7 python-cups.x86_64 0:1.9.63-6.el7 python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
python-di.noarch 0:0.3-2.el7 python-gobject.x86_64 0:3.22.0-1.el7_4.1 python-inotify.noarch 0:0.9.4-4.el7
python-meh.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7 python-meh-gui.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7 python-ntplib.noarch 0:0.3.2-1.el7
python-pwquality.x86_64 0:1.2.3-5.el7 python2-pyatspi.noarch 0:2.26.0-3.el7 python2-subprocess32.x86_64 0:3.2.6-14.el7
pytz.noarch 0:2016.10-2.el7 qemu-img.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7 qemu-kvm.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7
qemu-kvm-common.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7 qpdf-libs.x86_64 0:5.0.1-3.el7 qt5-qtbase.x86_64 0:5.9.7-2.el7
qt5-qtbase-common.noarch 0:5.9.7-2.el7 qt5-qtbase-gui.x86_64 0:5.9.7-2.el7 radvd.x86_64 0:2.17-3.el7
redhat-menus.noarch 0:12.0.2-8.el7 rhino.noarch 0:1.7R5-1.el7 rtkit.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7
sane-backends.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7 sane-backends-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7 sbc.x86_64 0:1.0-5.el7
seabios-bin.noarch 0:1.11.0-2.el7 seavgabios-bin.noarch 0:1.11.0-2.el7 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
setroubleshoot-plugins.noarch 0:3.0.67-4.el7 setroubleshoot-server.x86_64 0:3.2.30-8.el7 sgabios-bin.noarch 1:0.20110622svn-4.el7
shim-x64.x86_64 0:15-2.el7.centos skkdic.noarch 0:20130104-6.T1435.el7 smc-fonts-common.noarch 0:6.0-7.el7
sound-theme-freedesktop.noarch 0:0.8-3.el7 sox.x86_64 0:14.4.1-7.el7 speech-dispatcher.x86_64 0:0.7.1-15.el7
speech-dispatcher-python.x86_64 0:0.7.1-15.el7 speex.x86_64 0:1.2-0.19.rc1.el7 spice-glib.x86_64 0:0.35-5.el7
spice-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.35-5.el7 spice-server.x86_64 0:0.14.0-9.el7 system-config-printer-libs.noarch 0:1.4.1-23.el7
taglib.x86_64 0:1.8-8.20130218git.el7 tagsoup.noarch 0:1.2.1-8.el7 telepathy-farstream.x86_64 0:0.6.0-5.el7
telepathy-filesystem.noarch 0:0.0.2-6.el7 telepathy-gabble.x86_64 0:0.18.1-4.el7 telepathy-glib.x86_64 0:0.24.1-1.el7
telepathy-haze.x86_64 0:0.8.0-1.el7 telepathy-logger.x86_64 0:0.8.0-5.el7 telepathy-mission-control.x86_64 1:5.16.3-3.el7
telepathy-salut.x86_64 0:0.8.1-6.el7 thai-scalable-fonts-common.noarch 0:0.5.0-7.el7 tigervnc-license.noarch 0:1.8.0-19.el7
tigervnc-server-minimal.x86_64 0:1.8.0-19.el7 totem-pl-parser.x86_64 0:3.26.1-1.el7 tracker.x86_64 0:1.10.5-8.el7
udisks2.x86_64 0:2.8.4-1.el7 unbound-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.6-3.el7 upower.x86_64 0:0.99.7-1.el7
usbmuxd.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el7 usbredir.x86_64 0:0.7.1-3.el7 volume_key-libs.x86_64 0:0.3.9-9.el7
vorbis-tools.x86_64 1:1.4.0-13.el7 vte-profile.x86_64 0:0.52.2-2.el7 vte291.x86_64 0:0.52.2-2.el7
wavpack.x86_64 0:4.60.1-9.el7 wayland-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7 webkitgtk3.x86_64 0:2.4.11-2.el7
webrtc-audio-processing.x86_64 0:0.3-1.el7 xcb-util-image.x86_64 0:0.4.0-2.el7 xcb-util-keysyms.x86_64 0:0.4.0-1.el7
xcb-util-renderutil.x86_64 0:0.3.9-3.el7 xcb-util-wm.x86_64 0:0.4.1-5.el7 xdg-desktop-portal.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7
xdg-user-dirs.x86_64 0:0.15-5.el7 xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:19.0.1-3.el7 xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.10.6-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-28.20180530.el7
xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.15-1.el7 xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.5-5.el7 xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.9.0-2.el7
xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.4.0-3.el7 xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.1.0-1.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.2.1-1.el7.1 xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el7.1 xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.36.1-3.el7
xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7 xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.20.4-10.el7 xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-14.el7
zenity.x86_64 0:3.28.1-1.el7
Complete!
#查看当前是哪种模式
systemctl get-default
#开机启动图形界面
systemctl set-default graphical.target(图形界面)
#开机启动字符界面模式
systemctl set-default multi-user.target(字符界面模式）
#切换成图形界面后，启动Kickstart
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# system-config-kickstart
/usr/share/system-config-kickstart/kickstartGui.py:104: GtkWarning: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated
xml = gtk.glade.XML ("/usr/share/system-config-kickstart/system-config-kickstart.glade", domain="system-config-kickstart")
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
启动后弹出界面：
ps：使用mobaxterm可以在ssh中选择Gnome模式进行图形化链接
2.3 配置kickstart选项
1.基本配置
默认语言设为”English(USA)”
时区设为“Asia/Shanghai”
设置root密码
高级配置中勾选“安装后重启”
2.安装方法
方式选择FTP
FTP服务器：ftp://172.16.5.114
FTP目录：centos7
3.引导装载程序选项
“安装类型”：安装新引导装载程序
“安装选项”：在主引导记录（MBR）中安装引导装载程序
4.分区信息
主引导记录：清除主引导记录
分区：删除所有现存分区
磁盘标签：初始化磁盘标签
布局：添加分区
挂载点：/boot，文件系统类型：xfs，固定大小：自定义M
文件系统类型：swap，固定大小：自定义M
挂载点：/，文件系统类型：xfs，使用磁盘上全部未使用空间
5.网络配置
添加网络设备“ens**”
网络类型设为“DHCP”
6.防火墙配置
禁用防火墙
7.安装后脚本
勾选“使用解释程序”：/bin/bash
编写配置yum源的脚本：
8.保存自动应答文件
选择“Kickstart 配置程序”窗口的“文件”–>“保存”命令，选择指定保存位置，文件名为ks.cfg
默认保存在/root/ks.cfg
cp /root/ks.cfg /var/ftp/ks.cfg
9.配置需要安装的软件包
可以根据需要将/root/anaconda-ks.cfg 的软件包安装脚本复制到 ks.cfg文件中，只需要复制%packages 到%end 部分即可。
复制信息添加到ks.cfg最后即可。
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat anaconda-ks.cfg
#version=DEVEL
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# System language
lang en_US.UTF-8
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens192 --onboot=off --ipv6=auto --no-activate
network --hostname=localhost
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $6$qM7qyGcbvpdjfw9Z$ZEp7CTVQOrXa7nmpDEIVTrjQxw8u/m.5ry/5XDc3beNWr8ilbZO/M7IkVVclz7/p0BBlsTUgTxRGOv7T7NN28/
# System services
services --disabled="chronyd"
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --append=" crashkernel=auto" --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
autopart --type=lvm
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --none --initlabel
%packages
@^compute-node-environment
@base
@compat-libraries
@core
@debugging
@development
@directory-client
@guest-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@infiniband
@network-file-system-client
@performance
@remote-system-management
@scientific
@security-tools
@smart-card
@system-admin-tools
kexec-tools
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'
%end
%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# vim ks.cfg
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]#
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$5Ghs3q/5$DGbUl.0FtPAyfvnFAO/dX.
# System language
lang en_US
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens192
# Halt after installation
halt
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Hong_Kong
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=1024
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=10240
%post --interpreter=/bin/bash
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
echo '[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0' > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Basel.repo
%end
ckages
@^compute-node-environment
@base
@compat-libraries
@core
@debugging
@development
@directory-client
@guest-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@infiniband
@network-file-system-client
@performance
@remote-system-management
@scientific
@security-tools
@smart-card
@system-admin-tools
kexec-tools
%end
10.编辑引导菜单文件 default，添加 ks 引导参数
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default auto #指定默认入口名称
prompt 1 #设置是否等待用户选择，“1”表示等待用户控制
label auto #图形安装（默认）引导入口，label 用来定义启动项
kernel vmlinuz #kernel 和 append用来定义引导参数
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg
label linux text #文本安装引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append text initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg
label linux rescue #救援模式引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append rescue initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg
11.验证无人值守安装
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