刻意练习Python DAY12

魔法方法

1.new

>>> class CapStr(str):
	def __new__(cls,string):
		string=string.upper()
		return str.__new__(cls,string)

>>> a=CapStr('I love fish')
>>> a
'I LOVE FISH'

2.del

>>> class C:
	def __init__(self):
		print ('我是__init__方法,我被调用了...')
	def __del__(self):
		print('我是__del__方法，我被调用了...')

>>> cl=C()
我是__init__方法,我被调用了...
>>> del c3
>>> del c2
>>> del cl
我是__del__方法，我被调用了...

3.算数运算

>>> class New_int(int):
	def __add__(self,other):
		return int.__sub__(self,other)
	def __sub__(self,other):
		return int.__add__(self,other)

	
>>> a=New_int(3)
>>> b=New_int(5)
>>> a+b
-2
>>> a-b
8

>>> class Nint(int):
	def __radd__(self,other):
		return int.__sub__ (self,other)

	
>>> a=Nint(5)
>>> b=Nint(3)
>>> a+b
8
>>> 1+b
2

4.简单定制一个计时器

import time as t

class MyTimer():
    def __init__(self):
        self.prompt='未开始计时！'
        self.lasted=[]
        self.begin=0
        self.end=0

    def __str__(self):
        return self.prompt


    __repr__=__str__

    
    #开始计时
    def start(self):
        self.start=t.localtime()
        print('计时开始...')


    #停止计时
    def stop(self):
        self.end=t.localtime()
        self._calc()
        print('计时结束...')


    #内部方法，计算运行时间
    def _calc(self):
        self.lasted=[]
        self.prompt='总共运行了'
        for index in range(6):
            self.lasted.append(self.end[index]-self.begin[index])
            self.prompt+=str(self.lasted[index])