C++循环控制经典例题*

C++循环控制经典例题

//控制循环语句的经典例题
//【例1】计算1!+2!+3!+...+10!
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	int sum=0,u=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
	{
		u*=i;
		sum+=u;
	}
	cout<<"sum="<<sum<<endl;
}

//【例2】制作九九乘法口诀表
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=1;i<10;i++)
	{
		for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
			cout<<i<<"*"<<j<<"="<<i*j<<"\t";
		cout<<endl;
	}
}

//【例3】根据三边求三角形面积 
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	double a,b,c,s,area;
	cout<<"please input a,b,c"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	if(a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a)
	{
		s=(a+b+c)/2;
		area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
		cout<<"area="<<area;
	}
	else
		cout<<"input data cannot consruct a triangle!";
}

//【例4】求一元二次方程的根 ax^2+bx+c=0
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	double a,b,c,s,delta,p,q;
	cout<<"please input a,b,c"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	delta=b*b-4*a*c;
	p=-b/(2*a);
	q=sqrt(fabs(delta))/(2*a);
	if(delta>=0)
		cout<<"两个实数根为:x1="<<p+q<<endl<<"x2="<<p-q<<endl;
	else
	{
		cout<<"两个虚根为：";
		cout<<endl<<"x1="<<p<<"+j"<<q;
		cout<<endl<<"x2="<<p<<"-j"<<q<<endl;
	}
}

//【例5】求PI的近似值pi/4=1-1/3+1/5-1/7+...直到最后一项的绝对值小于

10e-4
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	int s=1;
	double n=1.0,u=1.0,pi=0.0;
	while(fabs(u)>=1e-4)
	{
		pi=pi+u;
		n=n+2;
		s=-s;
		u=s/n;
	}
	cout<<"pi="<<4*pi<<endl;
}

//【例6】计算e=1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+...当1/n!<1e-7停止
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	double e=1.0;
	double u=1.0;
	int n=1;
	while(u>=1.0e-7)
	{
		u=u/n;
		e=e+u;
		n=n+1;
	}
	cout<<"e="<<e<<"(n="<<n<<")"<<endl;
}

//【例7】求水仙花数 个位十位百位各自的立方和等于三位数本身
#include"stdafx.h"//Standard Application FrameWrok Extension
#include"iostream"
#include"cmath"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	int n,i,j,k;
	for(n=100;n<1000;n++)
	{
		i=n/100;		//百位
		j=(n/10)%10;	//十位
		k=n%10;			//个位
		if(n==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)
			

cout<<n<<"="<<i<<"^3+"<<j<<"^3+"<<k<<"^3"<<endl;
	}
}