解决WDA获取ios15以上的ip为169.254.xxx的问题

问题描述：

用wda获取ios的ip信息的过程中，发现ios15及以上的iPhone获取到的ip为169.254.xxx.xxx根本不是真实的ip地址，自己一番控制变量法+大佬一番指点后发现是ios15以上默认网卡发生了变化，导致获取不到真实ip，这里需要找大佬改一下oc文件

解决办法：

修改文件appium-webdriveragent/WebDriverAgentLib/Categories/XCUIDevice+FBHelpers.m

- (NSString *)fb_wifiIPAddress
{
  struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
  struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
  int success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
  if (success != 0) {
    freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    return nil;
  }

  NSString *address = nil;
  temp_addr = interfaces;
  while(temp_addr != NULL) {
    if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
      temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
      continue;
    }
    NSString *interfaceName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name];
    if(![interfaceName containsString:@"en"]) {
      temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
      continue;
    }
    address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
    break;
  }
  freeifaddrs(interfaces);
  return @"address";
}

修改为

- (NSString *)fb_wifiIPAddress {
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
  
  NSDictionary *dic =  [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
    return dic[@"en0/ipv4"];
}

添加代码

#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>

#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"

获取IP的python代码

import wda
c = wda.USBClient()
print(c.status())