1508-张晨曦总结《2016年-11月-16日》【连续26天总结】

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-08 13:24:20 发布

Andr3zzZZ

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-08 13:24:20 发布

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分类专栏： Dev C++学习日志

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Andr3zzZZ/article/details/53193690

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标题：兴奋之余，我们该做些什么？

关键词：析构函数的应用

内容

A. 一句话概括今日目标完成情况

（a）巩固10.4 100%

（b）学习10.5、10.6 50%（非常惭愧，只完成了一半的任务量。确实是眼睛都睁不开了）

B.具体内容

今天学习了10.5实际意义的析构函数，这个实例学的我是头昏脑胀。理解并且写完之后再一次发现编程之后找错误真是最痛苦又最幸福的事情。

因为很认真地对待这段机器人代码，今天就破个例把他贴上来吧

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class robot
{
	private:
		char name[20];
		char type[20];
		int num;
		char *ps;
	public:
		robot()
		{
			strcpy(name,"XXXXXX");
			strcpy(type,"XXXXXX");
			num=0;
			ps=new char(5);
			strcpy(ps,"Zero");
		}
		void set(char n[],char t[],int m);
		char *out(int a);
		char *tran_int(int n);
		void print_num();
		~robot(){
			cout<<"堆区中"<<strlen(ps)+1<<"个字节空间释放内存"<<endl;
			delete[]ps; 
		};
}; 
static char *num1[]=  
{  
    " ","one ","two ","three ","four ","five ","six ","seven ",  "eight ","nine ","ten ","eleven ","twelve ","thirteen ",  "fourteen ","fifteen ",

"sixteen ","seventeen ","eighteen ",  "nineteen "  
};  
static char *num10[]=  
{  
    " "," ","twenty ","thirty ","forty ","fifty ","sixty ","seventy ",   "eighty ","ninety "  
};  
char *robot::out(int a)
{
	char k[1000]=" ";
	int b=a%100;
	if(a/100!=0){
		strcat(k,num1[a/100]);
		strcat(k,"hundred ");
		if(b!=0){
			strcat(k,"and ");
		}
	}
	if(b<20){
		strcat(k,num1[b]);
	}
	else{
		strcat(k,num10[b/10]);
		if(b%10!=0){
			strcat(k,"\b-");
			strcat(k,num1[b%10]);
		}
	}
	char *p=new char[strlen(k)+1];
	strcpy(p,k);
	return p;	
}
char *robot::tran_int(int n)
{
	char *p;
	char kk[1000]=" ";
	if(n>1999999999){
		strcpy(kk,"dev C++平台无法处理太大的数字！\n");
	}
	else{
		int a=n/1000000000;
		int b=(n%1000000000)/1000000;
		int c=(n%1000000)/1000;
		int d=n%1000;
		if(a!=0){
			p=out(a);
			strcpy(kk,p);
			strcat(kk,"billion ");
			delete[]p;
		}
		if(b!=0){
			p=out(b);
			strcat(kk,p);
			strcat(kk,"million ");
			delete[]p;
		}
		if(c!=0){
			p=out(c);
			strcat(kk,p);
			strcat(kk,"thousand ");
			delete[]p;
		}
		if(d!=0){
			if(d<100&&(a!=0||b!=0||c!=0)){
				strcat(kk,"and ");
			}
			p=out(d);
			strcat(kk,p);
			delete[]p;
		}
	}
	p=new char[strlen(kk)+1];
	strcpy(p,kk);
	return p;
}
void robot::print_num()
{
	cout<<"整数为:"<<num<<endl;
	if(ps==NULL){
		cout<<"zero"<<endl;
	}
	else{
		cout<<ps<<endl;
	}
}
void robot::set(char n[],char t[],int m)
{
	strcpy(name,n);
	strcpy(type,t);
	if(num==m){
		return;
	}
	else{
		num=m;
		delete[]ps;
	}
	if(num>0){
		char *tp=tran_int(num);
		ps=new char[strlen(tp)+1];
		strcpy(ps,tp);
		delete[]tp;
	}
	else if(num==0){
		ps=new char[5];
		strcpy(ps,"zero");
	}
	else{
		ps=new char[13];
		strcpy(ps,"负数不能翻译");
	}
}
int main()
{
	robot Andre;
	Andre.print_num();
	int n;
	cout<<"请输入要翻译的数字n："<<endl;
	cin>>n;
	Andre.set("Andre","1207#",n);
	Andre.print_num();
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"Thanks for using!";
	return 0;
}

这算是使用析构函数的典型例子把。目前为止这个我写过最长的程序理解起来其实有点难度的（不和人家大神几千几万行的代码比）。来来回回写了三遍（原谅我的笨办法）。但是在翻译99以上的数字的时候就出现问题了？程序运行停止？是什么鬼？照着老师的改了半天还是不能用，很苦恼。