原生JS实现简单的轮播图

效果如下：

很丑，但是本来目的就只是实现基本功能而已

CSS：

<style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        .container {
            position: relative;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            margin: 100px auto 0 auto;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .wrap {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            width: 4200px;
            height: 400px;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .container .wrap img {
            float: left;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }

        .container .button {
            position: absolute;
            right: 50px;
            bottom: 20px;
            width: 150px;
            height: 10px;
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .container .button span {
            margin-left: 5px;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            line-height: 20px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            text-align: center;
            color: white;
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: green;
        }

        .container .button span.on {
            background-color: red;
        }

        .span {}

        .container .arrow {
            position: absolute;
            top: 35%;
            color: green;
            padding: 0 14px;
            font-size: 50px;
            z-index: 2;
            display: none;
        }

        .container .arrow-left {
            left: 10px;
        }

        .container .arrow-right {
            right: 10px;
        }

        .container:hover .arrow {
            display: block;
        }

        .container .arrow:hover {
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
        }
    </style>

HTML：

<div class="container">
        <div class="wrap">
            <img src="./images/1.png" alt="">
            <img src="./images/2.png" alt="">
            <img src="./images/3.png" alt="">
            <img src="./images/4.jpg" alt="">
            <img src="./images/5.jpg" alt="">
        </div>

        <div class="button">
            <span class="span">1</span>
            <span class="span">2</span>
            <span class="span">3</span>
            <span class="span">4</span>
            <span class="span">5</span>
        </div>

        <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow-left">&lt;</a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow-right">&gt;</a>
</div>

JS:

 <script>
    let wrap = document.querySelector(".wrap");
    let next = document.querySelector(".arrow-right");
    let prev = document.querySelector(".arrow-left");
    let container = document.querySelector(".container");
    let buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".span");

    let timer = null;
    let index = 0;

    next.onclick = function () {
        nextPic();
    };

    prev.onclick = function () {
        prevPic();
    };

    function nextPic() {
        let newLeft;

        if (wrap.offsetLeft === -2400) { // 每一张图片的宽度是600px，第一张时left值为0，最后一张自然为2400
            newLeft = 0;
        } else {
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.offsetLeft) - 600;
        }

        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";

        if (index === 4) {  // 用于图片的顺序和序号的同步
            index = 0;
        } else {
            index++;
        }

        showIndex();
    }

    function prevPic() {
        let newLeft;

        if (wrap.offsetLeft === 0) {
            newLeft = -2400;
        } else {
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.offsetLeft) + 600;
        }

        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";

        if (index === 0) {
            index = 4;
        } else {
            index--;
        }

        showIndex();
    }

    function autoPlay () {
        timer = setInterval(() => {
            nextPic();
        }, 2000);
    }

    autoPlay();

    container.onmouseenter = function () {
        clearInterval(timer);
    };

    container.onmouseleave = function () {
        autoPlay();
    };

    function showIndex() {
        for (let i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
            buttons[i].className = ""
        }

        buttons[index].className = "on";
    }

    </script>