Android之二维码扫描和生成

一：效果图

二：实现步骤

1.导入第三方架包，下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/android_cll/9784977

2.在项目build.gradle文件下加入相应的包

compile 'cn.yipianfengye.android:zxing-library:2.1'

3.一个图片的Util工具类

package com.uuch.android_zxinglibrary;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

/**
 * 文 件 名: ImageUtil
 * 创 建 人: 曹刘浪
 * 创建日期: 2017-3-18 12:12
 */

public class ImageUtil {
    /**
     * 根据Uri获取图片绝对路径，解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换
     *
     * @param context
     * @param imageUri
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public static String getImageAbsolutePath(Context context, Uri imageUri) {
        if (context == null || imageUri == null)
            return null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, imageUri)) {
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(imageUri)) {
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(imageUri))
                return imageUri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, imageUri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            return imageUri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        String column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;
        String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

4.第一个界面的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="#ff0000"
        android:text="二维码扫描"
        android:textColor="#fff" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="#ff0000"
        android:text="二维码生成"
        android:textColor="#fff" />

</RelativeLayout>

5.MainActivity

package com.uuch.android_zxinglibrary;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.CaptureActivity;
import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.CodeUtils;

import java.util.List;

import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AfterPermissionGranted;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AppSettingsDialog;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks{

    /**
     * 扫描跳转Activity RequestCode
     */
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 111;
    /**
     * 选择系统图片Request Code
     */
    public static final int REQUEST_IMAGE = 112;

    public Button button1 = null;
    public Button button4 = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /**
         * 初始化组件
         */
        initView();
    }


    /**
     * 初始化组件
     */
    private void initView() {
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
        /**
         * 二维码扫描界面
         *
         *
         * 生成二维码图片
         */
        button1.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListener(button1.getId()));
        button4.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListener(button4.getId()));
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        /**
         * 处理二维码扫描结果
         */
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
            //处理扫描结果（在界面上显示）
            if (null != data) {
                Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
                if (bundle == null) {
                    return;
                }
                if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_SUCCESS) {
                    String result = bundle.getString(CodeUtils.RESULT_STRING);
                    Toast.makeText(this, "解析结果:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else if (bundle.getInt(CodeUtils.RESULT_TYPE) == CodeUtils.RESULT_FAILED) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析二维码失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * 选择系统图片并解析
         */
        else if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE) {
            if (data != null) {
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                try {
                    CodeUtils.analyzeBitmap(ImageUtil.getImageAbsolutePath(this, uri), new CodeUtils.AnalyzeCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnalyzeSuccess(Bitmap mBitmap, String result) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析结果:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onAnalyzeFailed() {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析二维码失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERM) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "从设置页面返回...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 请求CAMERA权限码
     */
    public static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERM = 101;


    /**
     * EsayPermissions接管权限处理逻辑
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        // Forward results to EasyPermissions
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }


    @AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_CAMERA_PERM)
    public void cameraTask(int viewId) {
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
            // Have permission, do the thing!
            onClick(viewId);
        } else {
            // Ask for one permission
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "需要请求camera权限",
                    REQUEST_CAMERA_PERM, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "执行onPermissionsGranted()...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "执行onPermissionsDenied()...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
            new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this, "当前App需要申请camera权限,需要打开设置页面么?")
                    .setTitle("权限申请")
                    .setPositiveButton("确认")
                    .setNegativeButton("取消", null /* click listener */)
                    .setRequestCode(REQUEST_CAMERA_PERM)
                    .build()
                    .show();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 按钮点击监听
     */
    class ButtonOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

        private int buttonId;

        public ButtonOnClickListener(int buttonId) {
            this.buttonId = buttonId;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v.getId() == R.id.button4) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ThreeActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            } else {
                cameraTask(buttonId);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 按钮点击事件处理逻辑
     * @param buttonId
     */
    private void onClick(int buttonId) {
        switch (buttonId) {
            case R.id.button1:
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplication(), CaptureActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

6.二维码生成界面的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:minLines="3" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edit_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="生成logo二维码图片"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="生成普通二维码图片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

7.二维码生成ThreeActivity

package com.uuch.android_zxinglibrary;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.CodeUtils;

public class ThreeActivity extends Activity {

    public EditText editText = null;
    public Button button1 = null;
    public ImageView imageView = null;

    public Bitmap mBitmap = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_three);


        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化组件
     */
    private void initView() {

        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_content);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1_content);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_content);


        /**
         * 生成不带logo的二维码图片
         */
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                String textContent = editText.getText().toString();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textContent)) {
                    Toast.makeText(ThreeActivity.this, "您的输入为空!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                editText.setText("");
                mBitmap = CodeUtils.createImage(textContent, 400, 400, null);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
            }
        });
    }

}

8.去AppLication初始化

package com.uuch.android_zxinglibrary;

import android.app.Application;

import com.uuzuche.lib_zxing.activity.ZXingLibrary;

public class MApplication extends Application{

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        ZXingLibrary.initDisplayOpinion(this);
    }
}

9.在AndroidManifest.xml文件中加上权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

 

 

 

------------------------到这应该都已经写完了这个功能，大神勿喷，不会的或者想节约时间的可以下载源码、

源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/android_cll/9785625