SpringTx事务控制之半注解配置——简单案例

说明：本文延续上一次xml配置代码进行半注解配置

半注解半xml在我看来效率较高

https://blog.csdn.net/Android_Cob/article/details/105167595
xml注解链接地址

正文

1.注解配置需要修改Spring中的xml配置文件

这里增加了jdbc的注入配置，因为去除了继承JdbcDaoSupport，需要手动注入
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=“transactionManager”>
</tx:annotation-driven>这是添加对注解的事务支持
去除了xml中的手动注入事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>

    <!--配置jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/travel?useSSL=false"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root."></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring中基于注解的声明式事务控制配置步骤
    1、配置事务管理器
    2、开启spring对注解事务的支持
    3、在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

        </beans>

2.修改持久层实现类

由于上次持久层实现类中继承了spring-jdbc框架JdbcDaoSupport类，继承后不能使用注解，故而修改去除继承关系

package com.dao.impl;

import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl  extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        List<Account> query=null;
        try {
         query = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account ",
            new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return query;
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        Account query =null;
        try {
             query = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where id = ?  ", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), id);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return query;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {

        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account (name,money)  values(?,?)  ", account.getName(),
           account.getMoney());

    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=?,name=? where id =?  ", account.getMoney(), account.getName(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void delAccount(Integer id) {

        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from    account  where id =? ",id);

    }

    public Account findByName(String name) {
        Account query = null;
        try {
            query = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name =?",
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return query;
    }
}

3.修改事务层Service实现类

事务控制应该在事务层实现
注解的缺点在这里能明确体现，因为只有查不需要读写操作和事务支持
所以增删改操作都要重新注解@Transactional设置里面的属性
不像xml注解能用method name属性来进行通配操作
所以事务控制推荐写入Spring xml配置文件中

package com.service.impl;

import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS ,readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao dao;


    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return dao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED ,readOnly = false)
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
            dao.saveAccount(account);
    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED ,readOnly = false)
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
            dao.updateAccount(account);
    }
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED ,readOnly = false)
    public void delAccount(Integer id) {
        dao.delAccount(id);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED ,readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String Name, String ToName, Integer money) {
        Account oldAccount = dao.findByName(Name);
        Account newAccount = dao.findByName(ToName);

        oldAccount.setMoney(oldAccount.getMoney()-money);

        newAccount.setMoney(newAccount.getMoney()+money);

        updateAccount(oldAccount);
        //int a =5/0;
        updateAccount(newAccount);
    }
}

4.项目结构

5.测试

import com.service.IAccountService;
import com.utils.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

public class test {
    /*转账测试*/
    @Test
    void test() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        IAccountService service = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        service.transfer("aaa","bbb",1000);
        /*结论如果service中出错便会回滚事务*/
    }

}