CSS常见布局整理

一、单列布局 – 上下固定，中间自适应效果图：

<div class="container"><div class="top">Top</div><div class="main">Main</div><div class="footer">Footer</div>
</div> 

1、 使用绝对定位实现

<style>html,body {padding: 0;margin: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;}.container{position: relative;width: 500px;height: 100%;margin: 0 auto;}.top {position: absolute;top: 0;width: 100%;height: 100px;background-color: red;}.main {position: absolute;top: 100px;bottom: 50px;width: 100%;background-color: green;}.footer {position: absolute;bottom: 0;width: 100%;height: 50px;background-color: blue;}

</style> 

2、 使用 flex 实现

<style>html,body {padding: 0;margin: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;}.container{display: flex;flex-direction: column;width: 500px;height: 100%;margin: 0 auto;}.top,.footer {flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;}.top {width: 100%;flex-basis: 100px;background-color: red;}.main {flex: 1;width: 100%;background-color: green;}.footer {width: 100%;flex-basis: 50px;background-color: blue;}
</style> 

二、两列布局 – 左边固定，右边自适应效果图：

<div class="container"><div class="left">Left</div><div class="right">Right</div>
</div> 

1、 使用绝对定位实现```

(1) 左边元素设置为绝对定位，右边使用margin-left

.container {position: relative;width: 1000px;height: 100%;
}

.left {position: absolute;width: 200px;height: 100%;background-color: red;
}

.right {margin-left: 200px;height: 100%;background-color: green;

}

(2) 右边元素设置为绝对定位，将left设置为左侧元素的宽度，其余方向设置为0

<