View - Controller 的通信模式

   

Target—Action(目标—动作)

控件通过 目标—动作的方式通知应用程序

用户和视图进行交互的时候，控件将消息（动作）发送给对象（目标），对象做出相应的处理。

Target—Action主要用来在MVC设计模式中，V和C之间通信。V只负责发送对应的action给target，不关心target具体做了什么。降低模块之间的耦合性。

1、 target - action，目标动作机制

创建一个继承于UIViewController的RootViewController，并设置为根视图控制器，创建一个继承于UIView的TouchView：

       首先在TouchView.h定义一个关联事件的方法

-(void)addTarget:(id)targetaction:(SEL)action;

在TouchView.m里边实现：

-(void)addTarget:(id)targetaction:(SEL)action{

    NSLog(@"%@", target);

    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(action));

}

要想target action在touchesEnded中使用，需要定义两个实例变量 在TouchView.h

@interfaceTouchView : UIView{

    //定义两个实例变量，存方法的执行者 和 方法名

    id _target;

    SEL _action;

}

然后在TouchView.m初始化

    _target = target;

_action = action;

 

然后可以在（Began、Moved、Ended或者Cancelled）中写：[_target performSelector:_action withObject:self];

2、 delegate，代理模式

完整代码如下：

//  RootViewController.m

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "TouchView.h"
#import "TouchViewPro.h"


@interface RootViewController ()<TouchViewProDelegate>{
    TouchView *touchView;
    TouchViewPro *touchViewProw;
}

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    touchView = [[TouchView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
    touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [self.view addSubview:touchView];
    [touchView release];
    
    //View  - Controller 的通信模式
    //1、 target - action， 目标--动作机制

/*

    [touchView addTarget:self action:@selector(touch:)];   
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(225, 100, 100, 100);
    [button setTitle:@"登录" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
*/
/* 
    //2、 delegate，代理模式
    touchViewProw = [[TouchViewPro alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 200, 200)];
    touchViewProw.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    touchViewProw.delegate = self;
    
    [self.view addSubview:touchViewProw];
    [touchViewProw release];

*/

}

-(void)pressButton:(UIButton *)button{
    NSLog(@"%@", button);
}

-(void)touch:(TouchView *)aTouchView{
    NSLog(@"%@", aTouchView);
    //改变颜色
     //   touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255. green:arc4random() % 256 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255. alpha:1.0];
    //改变大小
    touchView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, arc4random() % 375, arc4random() % 667);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
}


#pragma mark - TouchViewProDelegate

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches{
    NSLog(@"开始");
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches{
    NSLog(@"移动");
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches{
    NSLog(@"结束");
    touchViewProw.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255. green:arc4random() % 256 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255. alpha:1.0];
}
-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches{
    NSLog(@"取消");
}

@end


//  TouchView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface TouchView : UIView{
    //定义两个实例变量，存方法的执行者 和 方法名
    id _target;
    SEL _action;
}

//1、定义一个关联事件的方法
-(void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action;

@end


//  TouchView.m


#import "TouchView.h"

@implementation TouchView

-(void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action{
    NSLog(@"%@", target);
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(action));
    //target = rootViewController
    _target = target;
    //action = touch
    _action = action;
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    

}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

}


-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
//    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255. green:arc4random() % 256 / 255. blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255. alpha:1.0];
    //让_target执行方法_action
    //_target = rootViewContorller
    //_action = touch
    
    //_target,方法执行者
    //参数1 : 方法名
    //参数2 : 方法的参数
    
    [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self];
    
    

}

-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

}

@end

//  TouchViewPro.h


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@protocol TouchViewProDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches;

@end


@interface TouchViewPro : UIView

@property (nonatomic, assign) id<TouchViewProDelegate>delegate;

@end

//  TouchViewPro.m


#import "TouchViewPro.h"

@implementation TouchViewPro

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchesBegan:)]) {
        [_delegate touchesBegan:touches];
    }
    
}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchesMoved:)]) {
        [_delegate touchesEnded:touches];
    }
}

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchesEnded:)]) {
        [_delegate touchesEnded:touches];
    }
}

-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchesCancelled:)]) {
        [_delegate touchesCancelled:touches];
    }
}

@end



//  TouchViewProDelegate.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
/*
 可以把内容拷贝到TouchViewPro.h里边，比较简单
 
@protocol TouchViewProDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches;
-(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches;

@end
*/