Java 一次for循环和多次stream封装参数速度对比

测试代码

    public void test1for() {
        List<Order> orderList = orderMapper.selectList(new LambdaQueryWrapper<>());

        long l0 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> nos = new ArrayList<>();
        Set<String> chargeObjectCodes = new HashSet<>();
        BigDecimal totalAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        BigDecimal payAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        BigDecimal balanceAmount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
        for (Order order : orderList) {
            ids.add(order.getId());
            nos.add(order.getOrderNo());
            chargeObjectCodes.add(order.getChargeObjectCode());
            totalAmount = totalAmount.add(order.getTotalAmount());
            payAmount = payAmount.add(order.getPayAmount());
            balanceAmount = balanceAmount.add(order.getBalanceAmount());
        }

        long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        long l2 = l1 - l0;
        System.out.println("用时 " + l2);

    }

    public void testnstream() {
        List<Order> orderList = orderMapper.selectList(new LambdaQueryWrapper<>());

        long l0 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        List<Long> ids = orderList.stream().map(Order::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<String> nos = orderList.stream().map(Order::getOrderNo).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Set<String> chargeObjectCodes = orderList.stream().map(Order::getChargeObjectCode).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        BigDecimal totalAmount = orderList.stream().map(Order::getTotalAmount).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
        BigDecimal payAmount = orderList.stream().map(Order::getPayAmount).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);
        BigDecimal balanceAmount = orderList.stream().map(Order::getBalanceAmount).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);

        long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        long l2 = l1 - l0;
        System.out.println("用时 " + l2);
    }

测试结果

10万数据

1次for
50毫秒
41毫秒
33毫秒
平均用时：41.3毫秒

6次stream
106毫秒
86毫秒
97毫秒
平均用时：96.3毫秒

40万数据

1次for
147毫秒
134毫秒
135毫秒
平均用时：138.7毫秒

6次stream
332毫秒
318毫秒
326毫秒
平均用时：325.3毫秒

结论：6次stream比1次for慢2.3倍