hdu1007(平面最近点对)

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-01 15:29:41 发布

Angora_X

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-01 15:29:41 发布

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分类专栏：做题记录文章标签：分治

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Angora_X/article/details/80406092

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链接:hdu1007

题解

平面最近点对问题
采用分治,复杂度为O(Knlognlogn)
先考虑一维的情况(虽然可以O(n)扫一遍)
将序列按

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define rep(i,x,y) for(register int i=x;i<=y;++i)
#define repd(i,x,y) for(register int i=x;i>=y;--i)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const double dnf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=1e5+7;
double x[N],y[N];
int tmp[N],id[N],cnt,n;
inline double dis(int a,int b){return sqrt((x[a]-x[b])*(x[a]-x[b])+(y[a]-y[b])*(y[a]-y[b]));}
inline int cmpx(int a,int b){return x[a]==x[b]?y[a]<y[b]:x[a]<x[b];}
inline int cmpy(int a,int b){return y[a]<y[b];}
double solve(int l,int r){
    if(l==r)return dnf;
    if(r==l+1)return dis(id[l],id[r]);
    int mid=l+r>>1;
    double d1=solve(l,mid);
    double d2=solve(mid+1,r);
    double d=min(d1,d2);cnt=0;
    rep(i,l,r)if(dis(id[i],id[mid])<=d)tmp[++cnt]=id[i];
    sort(tmp+1,tmp+cnt+1,cmpy);
    rep(i,1,cnt)for(int j=i+1;j<=cnt&&y[tmp[j]]-y[tmp[i]]<d;j++){double tp=dis(tmp[i],tmp[j]);d=min(tp,d);}
    return d;
}
int main(){
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n){
        rep(i,1,n){scanf("%lf%lf",&x[i],&y[i]);id[i]=i;}
        sort(id+1,id+n+1,cmpx);
        printf("%.2lf\n",solve(1,n)/2);
    }
    return 0;
}

看到某个大佬用奇怪的方式O( $n 2$ $n^2$ )暴力过了

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define rep(i,x,y) for(register int i=x;i<=y;++i)
#define repd(i,x,y) for(register int i=x;i>=y;--i)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const double dnf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=1e5+7;
struct node{
    double x,y;
    inline void init(){scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);}
}a[N],b[N];
int n;
inline int cmpx(const node &x,const node &y){return x.x<y.x;}
inline int cmpy(const node &x,const node &y){return x.y<y.y;}
inline double dis(node &x,node &y){return sqrt((x.x-y.x)*(x.x-y.x)+(x.y-y.y)*(x.y-y.y));}
int main(){
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n){
        double d=dnf;
        int tot1=0,tot2=100;
        rep(i,1,n)a[i].init();
        rep(i,1,n)b[i]=a[i];
        sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmpx);
        sort(b+1,b+n+1,cmpy);
        for(int i1=2,i2=2,j1=1,j2=1;i1<=n&&i2<=n;){
            repd(k,j1,1){
                d=min(d,dis(a[i1],a[k]));
                if(a[i1].x-a[k].x>=d||k==1){j1=i1++;break;}
                if(tot1>=tot2){tot1+=20;j1=k-1;break;}
                tot1++;
            }
            repd(k,j2,1){
                d=min(d,dis(b[i2],b[k]));
                if(b[i2].y-b[k].y>=d||k==1){j2=i2++;break;}
                if(tot2>=tot1){tot2+=20;j2=k-1;break;}
                tot2++;
            }
        }
        printf("%.2lf\n",d/2);
    }
    return 0;
}