使用maven快速生成打包文件3

这里再介绍一种打包方式，依赖包分开打包，直接将需要部署的文件打包成一个要锁文件，比如kafka-roma-bin.tar.gz，这里需要两个文件，一个pom2.xml，一个package.xml。

pom2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.13</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-roma</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>kafka-roma</name>
    <description>kafka-roma</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
        <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.52</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>org.example.roma.KafkaRomaApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <excludes>
                        <classesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</classesDirectory>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>${project.basedir}/package.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>deploy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <target>
                                <untar src="${project.build.directory}/${project.name}-bin.tar.gz" dest="${project.build.directory}" overwrite="true" compression="gzip"/>
                            </target>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

注意这里采用（没有使用dependencyManagement，主要原因是使用dependencyManagement时，无法拷贝指定版本的依赖，比如pom文件中提到的kafka-clients，这里需要2.7.2的版本，但是使用dependencyManagement后，打包的版本一直是3.0.2，这个问题后面再研究一下）

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.13</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                <mainClass>org.example.roma.KafkaRomaApplication</mainClass>
            </manifest>
            <manifestEntries>
                <Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
            </manifestEntries>
        </archive>
        <excludes>
            <classesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</classesDirectory>
            <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
            <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
            <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

这里采用maven-jar-plugin打包，需指定启动类，打包的路径以及需要排除的文件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <descriptors>
            <descriptor>${project.basedir}/package.xml</descriptor>
        </descriptors>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

根据package.xml生成压缩文件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.8</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>deploy</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <target>
                    <untar src="${project.build.directory}/${project.name}-bin.tar.gz" dest="${project.build.directory}" overwrite="true" compression="gzip"/>
                </target>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

将生成的压缩文件进行解压，根据个人需要，这部分可以去掉。

package.xml

<assembly>
    <id>bin</id>
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>

    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <unpack>false</unpack>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
  
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*</include>
                <include>LICENSE*</include>
                <include>NOTICE*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
          
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>*.yml</include>
                <include>*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
		<fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/bin/</directory>
            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>start.sh</include>
                <include>stop.sh</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/bin/</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>run.bat</include>
                <include>run.sh</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/cert/</directory>
            <outputDirectory>cert</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jks</include>
                <include>*.crt</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

这里的配置配置比较简单，基本一看就知道，主要是设定打包的各个目录的文件构成。

打包

执行mvn clean package -f pom2.xml即可。