linux离线安装PostgreSQL12.4及PostGIS30_12

1、先通过yum安装PostgreSQL12.4及PostGIS30_12

在postgresql官网找到安装命令，根据提示完成安装

https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/

在postgis官网：http://postgis.net/install/
根据提示安装postgis
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install postgis30_12

安装完成后查看安装日志/var/log/yum.log，如下

2、根据日志下载对应版本的rpm包，如下：

Installed: postgresql12-contrib-12.4-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: postgresql12-libs-12.4-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: postgresql12-12.4-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: postgresql12-server-12.4-1PGDG.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-11.noarch
Installed: sqlite33-libs-3.30.1-1.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: geos38-3.8.1-2.rhel7.x86_64
Installed: xerces-c-3.1.1-10.el7_7.x86_64
Installed: libquadmath-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
Installed: libgfortran-