jmeter--与ant集成来执行测试脚本

1.安装并配置jdk环境变量java -version

C:\Users\davi>java -version
java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
C:\Users\davi>

2.安装并配置jmeter环境变量jmeter -v

C:\Users\davi>jmeter -v
Writing log file to: C:\Users\davi\jmeter.log
    _    ____   _    ____ _   _ _____       _ __  __ _____ _____ _____ ____
   / \  |  _ \ / \  / ___| | | | ____|     | |  \/  | ____|_   _| ____|  _ \
  / _ \ | |_) / _ \| |   | |_| |  _|    _  | | |\/| |  _|   | | |  _| | |_) |
 / ___ \|  __/ ___ \ |___|  _  | |___  | |_| | |  | | |___  | | | |___|  _ <
/_/   \_\_| /_/   \_\____|_| |_|_____|  \___/|_|  |_|_____| |_| |_____|_| \_\ 3.1 r1770033

Copyright (c) 1999-2016 The Apache Software Foundation

C:\Users\davi>

3.安装并配置ant环境变量ant -version

C:\Users\davi>ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.7 compiled on September 1 2019
C:\Users\davi>

4.将\apache-jmeter-3.2\extras下面的ant-jmeter-1.1.1的jar包复制到ant的lib目录，如图所示

5.配置jmeter.propertise文档
找到jmeter.properties文档，在jmeter/bin目录下，打开该文档并编辑，修改jmeter报告输出格式为xml：
改jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv 为jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml，并去掉前面的注释符号#

# legitimate values: xml, csv, db.  Only xml and csv are currently supported.
#jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml

6.准备一个jmeter脚本，存放到一个文件夹中

7.准备build文件，build文件是用来引导ant执行测试计划的，主要配置jmeter的路径、执行的脚本路径、执行脚本生成的数据的路径、测试报告的路径和测试报告的样式等，如下，你可以复制到txt文件中，根据实际替换里面的参数然后将文件后缀改为xml格式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
    <tstamp>
        <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
    </tstamp>
    <!-- 需要改成自己的 Jmeter 安装目录--> 
    <property name="jmeter.home" value="C:\apache-jmeter-3.1" />
	
    <!-- jmeter生成jtl格式结果的路径-->
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\jtl" />
	
    <!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径-->
    <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\html" />
	
    <!-- 生成的报告的前缀--> 
    <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
    <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />
   
   <!-- 这里定义这次测试目标名称，为run，执行时就是“ant run”这个命令--> 
    <target name="run">
        <antcall target="test" />
        <antcall target="report" />
    </target>
   
    <target name="test">
        <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
        <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
             <!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
            <testplans dir="C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter" includes="baidu.jmx" />
            <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
        </jmeter>
    </target>
   
    <path id="xslt.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
    </path>
	
   <!-- 这里用的是jmeter的extend目录里面的jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl报告模板 -->
    <target name="report">
       <tstamp> <format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm" /></tstamp>
        <xslt
              classpathref="xslt.classpath"
              force="true"
              in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
              out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
              style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl">
              <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/>
       </xslt>
                <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 -->
        <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                <include name="collapse.png" />
                <include name="expand.png" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
</project>

8.在build.xml所在目录打开命令窗口（鼠标在空白处按下shift键后在右键），
或者命令行cd到build.xml文件所在目录，输入ant run回车，执行测试

输入ant run回车

C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter>ant run
Buildfile: C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\build.xml

run:

test:
   [jmeter] Executing test plan: C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\baidu.jmx ==> C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\jtl\TestReport202005180242.jtl
   [jmeter] Writing log file to: C:\apache-jmeter-3.1\bin\jmeter.log
   [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary>
   [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\baidu.jmx
   [jmeter] Starting the test @ Mon May 18 14:42:34 CST 2020 (1589784154348)
   [jmeter] Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/Heapdump message on port 4445
   [jmeter] summary +      1 in 00:00:00 =    7.7/s Avg:    62 Min:    62 Max:    62 Err:     0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
   [jmeter] summary =      1 in 00:00:00 =    6.2/s Avg:    62 Min:    62 Max:    62 Err:     0 (0.00%)
   [jmeter] Tidying up ...    @ Mon May 18 14:42:34 CST 2020 (1589784154554)
   [jmeter] ... end of run

report:
     [xslt] Processing C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\jtl\TestReport202005180242.jtl to C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\html\TestReport202005180242.html
     [xslt] Loading stylesheet C:\apache-jmeter-3.1\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
     [copy] Copying 2 files to C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter\html

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second
C:\Users\davi\Desktop\jmeter>

执行成功并生成了html报告