新托福IBT词汇分类突破unit7、8、9

unit 7
Senitation is a hygineic process of limited human exporsure to the potential help hazard from waste,
from physical,micorbiological,biological or chemiacl agents that make us deseases.
Human and animal feces,solid waste,domestic waste water,such as sullage,sewage and gray water are particularly included.
Hyginic means of prevention can be pracdise by using simple technology of latrine,substitant and personal hygine practices.
senitation --> sanitation 公共卫生
hyginic --> hygienic 卫生学的
microbiological 微生物–> 微生物学的
agent 媒介
feces 粪便
domestic 家庭的
sewage --> 污水
sullage --> (房屋、街道等排出的)污物
gray water --> greywater 生活污水
latrine 公共厕所
substitant --> septic tank 化粪池
personal hygiene practice --> 个人卫生习惯

unit 8
public utility 公共事业
infrastructure 基础设施
privately owned 私有的
publicly owned 公有的
monopoly 垄断

unit 9
The field of transport includes aspect of infrastructure,vehicle and operation.
Infrastructure cover the transpotation network,roads, railways, airways,waterways,cannal and pipelines.
This netwrok were also include the terminal associated with airport,railway station,bus station and seaport.
includes automobile,bicycle,buses,trains and aircraft.
The operation deal with the way the transpotation entity are operated on the network.
The legal procedure related to this purpose include law,code and regulation…
Policy are how to finance system,for example,the use of toll and gasoline taxes, may be considered part of the operational procedure.

vehicle 交通工具
operation 运营
cannal 运河 -->canal
pipeline 管道
node 中间点
terminal 终点
seaport 港口
law 法律
code 法规
regulation 规章制度
toll 通行费
gasoline 汽油