Python初学者(day two)

今天，接着将自己学到的知识记录下来，
首先，书接上文，我们接着讲python基本数组类型
布尔

t = True
f = False
print(type(t)) # Prints "<class 'bool'>"
print(t and f) # Logical AND; prints "False"
print(t or f)  # Logical OR; prints "True"
print(not t)   # Logical NOT; prints "False"
print(t != f)  # Logical XOR; prints "True"

字符串

hello = 'hello'    # String literals can use single quotes
world = "world"    # or double quotes; it does not matter.
print(hello)       # Prints "hello"
print(len(hello))  # String length; prints "5"
hw = hello + ' ' + world  # String concatenation
print(hw)  # prints "hello world"
hw12 = '%s %s %d' % (hello, world, 12)  # sprintf style string formatting
print(hw12)  # prints "hello world 12"

s = "hello"
print(s.capitalize())  # Capitalize a string; prints "Hello"
print(s.upper())       # Convert a string to uppercase; prints "HELLO"
print(s.rjust(7))      # Right-justify a string, padding with spaces; prints "  hello"
print(s.center(7))     # Center a string, padding with spaces; prints " hello "
print(s.replace('l', '(ell)'))  # Replace all instances of one substring with another;
                                # prints "he(ell)(ell)o"
print('  world '.strip())  # Strip leading and trailing whitespace; prints "world"

由此可以看出 python的字符串功能非常强大，有许多函数可以直接操作字符串如
capitize 首字母大写
upper 全大写
rjust 字符串长度不足空格从最左边补
center 字符串长度不足空格两边补
replace 将什么替换成什么
strip 去空格

至此，所有的基本数据格式已经全部结束了，
心得：今天将所有的基本格式都进行了认识，基本和java等语言类似，明天继续了解python的数组