【学习笔记】WP7推送通知(Notification)

这篇文章是从自己的个人网站转过来的，因为3月份个人网站就要关了

 //创建Channel
           httpChannel = new HttpNotificationChannel(channelName, "NotificationServers");

           //注册channel事件
           httpChannel.ChannelUriUpdated += new EventHandler<NotificationChannelUriEventArgs>(httpChannel_ChannelUriUpdated);
  

在 ChannelUriUpdated 事件信息的 e中获取地址：          
	  void httpChannel_ChannelUriUpdated(object sender, NotificationChannelUriEventArgs e)
     	  {
       	  Debug.WriteLine(e.ChannelUri);
     	  }

剩下的就是注册 Raw Toast Tile 以及Toast 和Tile的绑定（当程序没有运行的时候，在手机的主界面显示推送信息）

httpChannel.ErrorOccurred += new EventHandler<NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs>(httpChannel_ErrorOccurred);

            httpChannel.HttpNotificationReceived += new EventHandler<HttpNotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_HttpNotificationReceived);

            httpChannel.ShellToastNotificationReceived += new EventHandler<NotificationEventArgs>(httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceived);

            httpChannel.Open();

            //程序如果没有运行 则绑定消息 弹出对话框
            httpChannel.BindToShellToast();

            httpChannel.BindToShellTile();
        }

        void httpChannel_ShellToastNotificationReceived(object sender, NotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            string msg = "";
            foreach (var key in e.Collection.Keys)
            {
                msg += key + ":" + e.Collection[key] + Environment.NewLine;
            }
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
            {
                txt_msg.Text = msg;
            });
        }

        void httpChannel_HttpNotificationReceived(object sender, HttpNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            using (var reader=new StreamReader(e.Notification.Body))
            {
                string msg = reader.ReadToEnd();
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
                {
                    txt_msg.Text = msg;
                });
            }
        }

        void httpChannel_ErrorOccurred(object sender, NotificationChannelErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
            {
                txt_msg.Text = e.Message;
            });
        }

 模拟一个服务器 像microsoft发送信息

switch (type)
            {
                case "Raw":
                    msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtSendMsg.Text);
                    break;
                case "Tile":
                    {
                        string tileMessage = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
                                                                    "<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">"+
                                                                      "<wp:Tile>" +
                                                                        "<wp:BackgroundImage>/Images/Cloudy.png</wp:BackgroundImage>" +
                                                                        "<wp:Count>28</wp:Count>"+
                                                                        "<wp:Title>AnthemSord</wp:Title>" +
                                                                      "</wp:Tile>"+
                                                                    "</wp:Notification>";
                        msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tileMessage);
                        notificationType = NotificationType.Tile;
                    }
                    break;
                case "Toast":
                    {
                        string toastMessage = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
                                                                  "<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" +
                                                                    "<wp:Toast>" +
                                                                      "<wp:Text1>AnthemSord:</wp:Text1>" +
                                                                      "<wp:Text2>"+txtSendMsg.Text+"</wp:Text2>" +
                                                                    "</wp:Toast>" +
                                                                  "</wp:Notification>";
                        msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toastMessage);
                        notificationType = NotificationType.Toast;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            SendNotifications(msg,notificationType);
  
 
 下面是post数据对request的一些格式参考，我直接把SendNotifications 函数的代码全部写上吧，不难看，很简单

          
private void SendNotifications(byte[] msg,NotificationType type)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(txtUri.Text);
            
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
            
            request.Headers["X-MessageID"] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            
            request.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=utf-8";

            switch (type)
            {
                case NotificationType.Raw:
                    {
                        //3:立即发送
                        //13:等待450秒后发送
                        //23:等待900秒后发送
                        request.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "3");
                    }
                    break;
                case NotificationType.Tile:
                    {
                        //1:立即发送
                        //11:等待450秒后发送
                        //21:等待900秒后发送
                        request.Headers.Add("X-WindowsPhone-Target", "token");
                        request.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "1");
                    }
                    break;
                case NotificationType.Toast:
                    {
                        //2:立即发送
                        //12:等待450秒后发送
                        //22:等待900秒后发送
                        request.Headers.Add("X-WindowsPhone-Target", "toast");
                        request.Headers.Add("X-NotificationClass", "2");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            

            using (Stream stream=request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
            }

            HttpWebResponse respones = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            string notificationStatus = respones.Headers["X-NotificationStatus"];
            string notificationChannelStatus = respones.Headers["X-SubscriptionStatus"];
            string deviceConnectionStatus = respones.Headers["X-DeviceConnectionStatus"];
            MessageBox.Show(string.Format("通知状态:{0},管道状态:{1},连接状态:{2}",notificationStatus,notificationChannelStatus,deviceConnectionStatus));
        }

看过林永坚哥哥的视频应该很熟悉这个，我对推送这个东西非常有感觉，所以也自己动手试一试，不知道我为什么就对推送这么“兴奋” --！可能受iPhone的影响吧~当然这篇文章是作为笔记发表的，哈哈：）

个人网站的水印我现在发现很恶心啊~

现在楼主再用WPF开发项目，所以都木有很多时间来了解WP7的东东，很希望和大家交流和请教大家额~：）