原理:给字与字之间添加空格,并对空格进行水平缩放
1.自定义属性
<!--字间距-->
<declare-styleable name="SpaceTextView">
<attr name="text_space" format="dimension"></attr>
<attr name="text_content" format="string"></attr>
</declare-styleable>
2.自定义控件
package com.dejun.commonsdk.wight;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.ScaleXSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.dejun.commonsdk.R;
/**
* Author:DoctorWei
* Time:2019/1/10 19:10
* Description:自定义TextView解决中文字换行和中文字问题
* email:1348172474@qq.com
*/
@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class SpaceTextView extends TextView{
private float spacing = Spacing.NORMAL;
private CharSequence originalText = "";
public SpaceTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SpaceTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.SpaceTextView);
float textSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SpaceTextView_text_space, 0f);
String textContent = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.SpaceTextView_text_content);
setSpacing(textSize);
setText(textContent);
typedArray.recycle();
}
public SpaceTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* 获取字间距
*/
public float getSpacing() {
return this.spacing;
}
/**
* 设置间距
*/
public void setSpacing(float spacing) {
this.spacing = spacing;
applySpacing();
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, TextView.BufferType type) {
originalText = text;
applySpacing();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getText() {
return originalText;
}
/**
* 扩大文字空间
*/
private void applySpacing() {
if (this == null || this.originalText == null) return;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < originalText.length(); i++) {
builder.append(originalText.charAt(i));
if (i + 1 < originalText.length()) {
// \u00A0 不间断空格 碰见文字追加空格
if (isEnglish(originalText.charAt(i) + "") && isEnglish(originalText.charAt(i + 1) + "")) {
builder.append("\u00A0");
} else {
builder.append("\u00A0");
}
}
}
// 通过SpannableString类,去设置空格
SpannableString finalText = new SpannableString(builder.toString());
// 如果当前TextView内容长度大于1,则进行空格添加
if (builder.toString().length() > 1) {
for (int i = 1; i < builder.toString().length(); i += 2) {
// ScaleXSpan 基于x轴缩放 按照x轴等比例进行缩放 通过字间距+1除以10进行等比缩放
finalText.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan((spacing + 1) / 10), i, i + 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
super.setText(finalText, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
}
public class Spacing {
public final static float NORMAL = 0;
}
/**
* 判断是否是英语
*/
public static boolean isEnglish(String charaString) {
return charaString.matches("^[a-zA-Z]*");
}
}
3.使用
<com.dejun.passionet.commonsdk.widget.SpaceTextView
android:id="@+id/passionet_start_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="140dp"
android:gravity="center"
app:text_space="1dp"
app:text_content="PASSIONET"
android:textColor="@color/trans_white_80"
android:textSize="24sp" />