Qt翻硬币简单小游戏

Antonio915

已于 2024-07-18 10:14:18 修改

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文章标签： qt 开发语言

于 2024-07-16 00:36:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Antonio915/article/details/140452680

版权

#ifndef CHOOSELEVELSCENE_H
#define CHOOSELEVELSCENE_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include<playscene.h>
class ChooseLevelScene : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ChooseLevelScene(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    PlayScene* pScene = nullptr;
protected:
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) override;

signals:

};

#endif // CHOOSELEVELSCENE_H

#include "chooselevelscene.h"
#include<QPixmap>
#include<QMenu>
#include<QMenuBar>
#include<QPainter>
#include<QString>
#include<QLabel>
#include"mypushbutton.h"
ChooseLevelScene::ChooseLevelScene(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow{parent}
{
    //游戏场景基本设置

    //设置固定窗口大小
    setFixedSize(320,588);
    //设置窗口图标
    setWindowIcon(QPixmap(":/res/Coin0001.png"));
    //设置窗口标题
    setWindowIconText("请选择游戏关卡");

    //菜单栏基本操作

    //创建菜单栏
    QMenuBar* bar = this->menuBar(); //指向QMainwindow自带的菜单栏
    //把菜单栏设置到窗口
    this->setMenuBar(bar);
    //在菜单栏上面添加控件
    QMenu* startBar = bar->addMenu("开始");
    //加入退出菜单页
    QAction* quitAction = startBar->addAction("退出");
    //连接退出信号
    connect(quitAction,&QAction::triggered,[=](){
        this->close();
    });
    //设置返回按钮
    MyPushButton *closeBtn = new MyPushButton(":/res/BackButton.png",":/res/BackButtonSelected.png");
    closeBtn->setParent(this); //设置对象树析构
    //设置按钮位置
    closeBtn->move(this->width()-closeBtn->width(),this->height()-closeBtn->height());

    //创建选择关卡按钮
    for(int i=0;i<20;++i){
        MyPushButton *menuBtn = new MyPushButton(":/res/LevelIcon.png");
        menuBtn->setParent(this);
        menuBtn->move(25 + (i%4)*70 , 130+ (i/4)*70);
        QLabel *label = new QLabel(this);
        label->setFixedSize(menuBtn->width(),menuBtn->height());
        label->setText(QString::number(i+1));
        //设置居中对齐
        label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter); //水平-垂直居中

        label->move(25 + (i%4)*70 , 130+ (i/4)*70);
        //鼠标事件穿透，也就是鼠标事件会被按钮接受
        label->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TransparentForMouseEvents,true);

        //创建游戏场景
        connect(menuBtn,&MyPushButton::clicked,[=](){
            if(pScene ==nullptr){ //关卡未被选择
                this->hide();
                pScene = new PlayScene(i+1); //创建一个游戏界面对象
                pScene->show();
                //监听返回按钮
                connect(pScene, &PlayScene::chooseSceneBack, this, [=]() {
                    if (pScene) { // 确保 pScene 不为空
                        this->show(); // 显示选择关卡界面
                       delete pScene; // 删除指针内存
                        pScene = nullptr; // 重新置空
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}
//重写绘图事件来绘制背景图片
void ChooseLevelScene:: paintEvent(QPaintEvent *ev){
    QPainter painter(this);
    QPixmap pixmap;
    //加载图片
    pixmap.load(":/res/OtherSceneBg.png");
    //填充图片
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,this->width(),this->height(),pixmap);

}

#ifndef MAINSCENE_H
#define MAINSCENE_H

#include <QMainWindow>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainScene;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainScene : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainScene(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainScene();

protected:
    //重写绘图事件 绘制背景图片
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent*) override;

private:
    Ui::MainScene *ui;
};
#endif // MAINSCENE_H

#include "mainscene.h"
#include "ui_mainscene.h"
#include"mypushbutton.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QTimer>
#include"chooselevelscene.h"
MainScene::MainScene(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainScene)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //设置主窗口
    setFixedSize(320,588); //设置固定窗口大小
    setWindowIcon(QPixmap(":/res/Coin0001.png")); //设置窗口图标
    setWindowTitle("翻金币小游戏");

    //设置退出信号
    connect(ui->actionQuit,&QAction::triggered,this,[=](){
        this->close(); //关闭主界面
    });

    //加入自定义的按钮
    MyPushButton * startBtn = new MyPushButton(":/res/MenuSceneStartButton");
    startBtn->setParent(this); //加入析构树
    startBtn->move(this->width()*0.5-startBtn->width()*0.5,this->height()*0.7); //调整按钮位置

    //设置开始游戏按钮点击后变化事件
    connect(startBtn,&MyPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        //调用类内变化函数
        startBtn->zoom1();
        startBtn->zoom2();

        //延时0.1s后进入游戏界面
        ChooseLevelScene* chooseScene = new ChooseLevelScene();
        QTimer::singleShot(100,this,[=](){
            this->hide();
            chooseScene->show();

        });
    });
}
//重写绘图事件的实现
void MainScene::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*ev){
    //创建画家
    QPainter painter(this);
    //创建Pixmap对象
    QPixmap pix;
    //加载图片
    pix.load(":/res/PlayLevelSceneBg.png");
    //绘制背景图片
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,this->width(),this->height(),pix); //填充整个窗口

    //加载标题
    pix.load(":/res/Title.png");
    pix.scaled(pix.width()*0.5,pix.height()*0.5);
    painter.drawPixmap(20,50,pix.width(),pix.height(),pix);
}

MainScene::~MainScene()
{
    delete ui;
}

#ifndef MYPUSHBUTTON_H
#define MYPUSHBUTTON_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QPushButton>
class MyPushButton : public QPushButton
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyPushButton(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    MyPushButton(QString normalImg,QString pressImg = ""); //构造函数，传入按钮图片的路径
    QString normalImg;
    QString pressImg;

    //自定义特效函数
    void zoom1();
    void zoom2();

signals:
};

#endif // MYPUSHBUTTON_H

#include "mypushbutton.h"
#include<QString>
#include<QPropertyAnimation>
MyPushButton::MyPushButton(QWidget *parent)
    : QPushButton{parent}
{     }
MyPushButton::MyPushButton(QString normalImgPath,QString pressImgPath){
    //成员变量保存路径
    this->normalImg = normalImgPath;
    this->pressImg = pressImgPath ;
    //创建Pixmap对象加载图片
    QPixmap pixmap;
    bool ok = pixmap.load(normalImg); //返回一个bool类型，表示加载是否成功
    if(!ok){
        qDebug()<<"初始图片加载失败！";
    }
    //把按钮固定设置为图片大小
    this->setFixedSize(pixmap.width(),pixmap.height());
    //设置不规则图片样式
    this->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border:0px;}");
    //设置按钮图表为图片
    this->setIcon(pixmap);
    //设置按钮图标大小
    this->setIconSize(QSize(pixmap.width(),pixmap.height()));

}

//实现点击按钮特效函数
//弹下去
void MyPushButton::zoom1(){
    //创建特效对象
    QPropertyAnimation *animation = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"geometry");
    animation->setDuration(200); //设置特效持续时间
    //设置起始位置
    animation->setStartValue(QRect(this->x(),this->y(),this->width(),this->height()));
    //设置结束位置
    animation->setEndValue(QRect(this->x(),this->y()+10,this->width(),this->height())); //向下滑动
    //设置缓和曲线  QEasingCurve::OutBounce为跳动效果
    animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutBounce);
    //启动动画
    animation->start();
    //结束动画后回收内存
    connect(animation, &QPropertyAnimation::finished, [=](){
        animation->deleteLater();
    });
}
//弹回去
void MyPushButton::zoom2(){
    //创建特效对象
    QPropertyAnimation *animation = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"geometry");
    animation->setDuration(200); //设置特效持续时间
    //设置起始位置
    animation->setStartValue(QRect(this->x(),this->y()+10,this->width(),this->height()));
    //设置结束位置
    animation->setEndValue(QRect(this->x(),this->y(),this->width(),this->height())); //向下滑动
    //设置缓和曲线  QEasingCurve::OutBounce为跳动效果
    animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutBounce);
    //启动动画
    animation->start();
    //结束动画后回收内存
    connect(animation, &QPropertyAnimation::finished, [=](){
        animation->deleteLater();
    });
}

#ifndef PLAYSCENE_H
#define PLAYSCENE_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QMainWindow>
class PlayScene : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    int levelIndex;
    explicit PlayScene(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    PlayScene(int idx);
protected:
    //重写绘图事件
    virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent*)override;
signals:
    void chooseSceneBack();
};

#endif // PLAYSCENE_H

#include "playscene.h"
#include<QMenuBar>
#include<QMenu>
#include<QPainter>
#include<QPixmap>
#include"mypushbutton.h"
#include<QTimer>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QFont>
PlayScene::PlayScene(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow{parent}
{

}
PlayScene::PlayScene(int idx){
    //创建游戏场景
    this->levelIndex = idx;
    setFixedSize(320,588);
    setWindowIcon(QPixmap(":/res/Coin0001.png"));
    setWindowTitle("第"+QString::number(levelIndex)+"关");

    //创建菜单栏
    QMenuBar *bar = this->menuBar();
    setMenuBar(bar);
    QMenu *startMenu = bar->addMenu("开始");
    QAction *quitAction = startMenu->addAction("退出");
    //退出信号
    connect(quitAction,&QAction::triggered,this,[=](){
        this->close();
    });

    //返回按钮
    MyPushButton * closeBtn = new MyPushButton(":/res/BackButton.png",":/res/BackButtonSelected.png");
    closeBtn->setParent(this);
    closeBtn->move(this->width()-closeBtn->width(),this->height()-closeBtn->height());
    connect(closeBtn,&MyPushButton::clicked,[=](){
        QTimer::singleShot(200,this,[=](){ //延时0.2s后执行
            this->hide();
            emit this->chooseSceneBack();
        });
    });

    //加载当前关卡文字

    QLabel *label = new QLabel(this);
    //创建字体
    QFont font;
    font.setFamily("华文新魏");
    font.setPointSize(20);
    //设置标签字体
    label->setFont(font);
    label->setText(QString("Level:%1").arg(QString::number(this->levelIndex)));
    //设置标签位置
    label->setGeometry(10,this->height()-50,120,50);

    //设置翻金币背景图片
    for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
        for(int j=0;j<4;++j){
            QLabel *label = new QLabel(this);
            label->setGeometry(0,0,50,50);
            label->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/res/BoardNode.png"));
            label->move(57+i*50,200+j*50);
        }
    }

}

//重写绘图事件
void PlayScene::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*event){
    QPainter painter(this);
    QPixmap pix ;
    pix.load(":/res/PlayLevelSceneBg.png");
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,this->width(),this->height(),pix);

    //加载标题
    pix.load(":/res/Title.png");
    pix.scaled(pix.width()*0.5,pix.height()*0.5);
    painter.drawPixmap(20,50,pix.width(),pix.height(),pix);


}