什么是API接口
API:Application Program Interface,API就是操作系统留给应用程序的一个调用接口，应用程序通过调用操作系统的 API 而使操作系统去执行应用程序的命令。
通俗来说，API就是系统预留一个通道，按照约定对系统进行一些操作，如常见的就是系统的数据进行增删改查。
接口与API以作用来说，就是定义一个规范，接口属于代码层次的定义，而API就是实现层次来定义，使工作更有效率，重复使用。
首先我们以淘宝api接口为例 测试地址
item_get-获得淘宝商品详情
请求参数：num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1
参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID
is_promotion:是否获取取促销价
测试数据：Request address:
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{
"item": {
"num_iid": "520813250866",
"title": "三刃木折叠刀创意迷你钥匙扣钥匙刀户外随身多功能锋利开箱小刀",
"desc_short": "",
"price": "22.7",
"orginal_price": "25.80",
"nick": "欢乐购客栈",
"num": "200",
"pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01L8HLol1jaonor67d8_!!2596264565.jpg",
"brand": "三刃木",
"brandId": "4036703",
"rootCatId": "50013886",
"cid": "50014822",
"crumbs": [],
"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520813250866",
"desc": "<p><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01wp8a2f1jaomde1XlL_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /></p><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-1.62ccc9e26c9a1&p=1778787246&k=i_key&t=1657588194\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01L8HLol1jaonor67d8_!!2596264565.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/O1CN01jcuVBb1jaomeRuMkL_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01T1p7hu1jaomklDXvC_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01xbHROv1jaomde2Ldu_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
},
{
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN018BhMpU1jaomhACP0K_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight": 0,
"location": "广东深圳",
"post_fee": 0,
"express_fee": 0,
"ems_fee": 0,
"shipping_to": "",
"has_discount": "true",
"video": [],
"is_virtual": "",
"sample_id": "",
"is_promotion": "true",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "1627207:12227458263",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "1627207:12227458264",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "1627207:12227458265",
"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
}
]
},
"property_alias": "",
"props": [
{
"name": "品牌",
"value": "三刃木"
},
{
"name": "产地",
"value": "中国"
},
{
"name": "颜色分类",
"value": "长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈,椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈,GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈"
},
{
"name": "重量",
"value": "26g(含)-50g(含)"
},
{
"name": "吊牌价",
"value": "46"
},
{
"name": "功能数量",
"value": "5个及以下"
},
{
"name": "展开长度",
"value": "10cm以下"
},
{
"name": "货号",
"value": "GJ019C"
},
{
"name": "附加功能",
"value": "刀,开瓶器,螺丝刀,钥匙圈,其他/other"
},
{
"name": "运动户外项目",
"value": "露营"
}
],
"props_name": "1627207:12227458263:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈;1627207:12227458264:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈;1627207:12227458265:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"total_sold": 1220000,
"skus": {
"sku": [
{
"price": "37",
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "37",
"properties": "1627207:12227458263",
"properties_name": "1627207:12227458263:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"quantity": "200",
"sku_id": "3166598625985"
},
{
"price": "37",
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "37",
"properties": "1627207:12227458264",
"properties_name": "1627207:12227458264:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"quantity": "200",
"sku_id": "3166598625984"
},
{
"price": "22.7",
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": "22.7",
"properties": "1627207:12227458265",
"properties_name": "1627207:12227458265:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"quantity": "200",
"sku_id": "3144644292458"
}
]
},
"seller_id": "2596264565",
"shop_id": "127203758",
"props_list": {
"1627207:12227458263": "颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"1627207:12227458264": "颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
"1627207:12227458265": "颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈"
},
"seller_info": {
"nick": "欢乐购客栈",
"item_score": "4.8 ",
"score_p": "4.8 ",
"delivery_score": "4.8 ",
"shop_type": "C",
"user_num_id": "2596264565",
"sid": "127203758",
"title": "欢乐购客栈",
"zhuy": "https://shop127203758.taobao.com/",
"shop_name": "欢乐购客栈"
},
"tmall": false,
"update_time": "2022-07-11 17:23:30",
"data_update": "2022-07-11 17:23:30",
"data_f": "xdl",
"data_from": "hid",
"promo_type": null,
"props_img": {
"1627207:12227458263": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"1627207:12227458264": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"1627207:12227458265": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
},
"error": null,
"format_check": "ok",
"sales": 0,
"desc_img": [
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01wp8a2f1jaomde1XlL_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
],
"shop_item": [],
"relate_items": []
},
"error": "",
"secache": "d8bd20b8f0d9df02dd030dd374110240",
"secache_time": 1657581604,
"secache_date": "2022-07-12 07:20:04",
"translate_status": "",
"translate_time": 0,
"language": {
"default_lang": "cn",
"current_lang": "cn"
},
"reason": "",
"error_code": "0000",
"cache": 1,
"api_info": "today:15 max:10100 all[51=15+11+25];expires:2030-12-31",
"execution_time": "0.069",
"server_time": "Beijing/2022-07-12 09:09:54",
"client_ip": "106.6.35.174",
"call_args": {
"num_iid": "520813250866",
"is_promotion": "1"
},
"api_type": "taobao",
"translate_language": "zh-CN",
"translate_engine": "google_new",
"server_memory": "5.86MB",
"request_id": "gw-1.62ccc9e26c9a1",
"last_id": "1072114932"
}
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