API接口的功能及介绍

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 15:24:16 发布

API技术大佬Anzexi58

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 15:24:16 发布

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分类专栏： API PHP 淘宝api

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Anzexi123/article/details/125735835

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什么是API接口

API:Application Program Interface,API就是操作系统留给应用程序的一个调用接口，应用程序通过调用操作系统的 API 而使操作系统去执行应用程序的命令。

通俗来说，API就是系统预留一个通道，按照约定对系统进行一些操作，如常见的就是系统的数据进行增删改查。

接口与API以作用来说，就是定义一个规范，接口属于代码层次的定义，而API就是实现层次来定义，使工作更有效率，重复使用。

首先我们以淘宝api接口为例测试地址

获取Key和secret

item_get-获得淘宝商品详情

请求参数：num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1

参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID
is_promotion:是否获取取促销价

测试数据：Request address:
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=520813250866&is_promotion=1&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{
   "item": {
       "num_iid": "520813250866",
       "title": "三刃木折叠刀创意迷你钥匙扣钥匙刀户外随身多功能锋利开箱小刀",
       "desc_short": "",
       "price": "22.7",
       "orginal_price": "25.80",
       "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
       "num": "200",
       "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01L8HLol1jaonor67d8_!!2596264565.jpg",
       "brand": "三刃木",
       "brandId": "4036703",
       "rootCatId": "50013886",
       "cid": "50014822",
       "crumbs": [],
       "detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520813250866",
       "desc": "<p><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01wp8a2f1jaomde1XlL_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" /></p><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-1.62ccc9e26c9a1&p=1778787246&k=i_key&t=1657588194\" style=\"display:none\" />",
       "item_imgs": [
           {
               "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01L8HLol1jaonor67d8_!!2596264565.jpg"
           },
           {
               "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/O1CN01jcuVBb1jaomeRuMkL_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
           },
           {
               "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN01T1p7hu1jaomklDXvC_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
           },
           {
               "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01xbHROv1jaomde2Ldu_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
           },
           {
               "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/O1CN018BhMpU1jaomhACP0K_!!0-item_pic.jpg"
           }
       ],
       "item_weight": 0,
       "location": "广东深圳",
       "post_fee": 0,
       "express_fee": 0,
       "ems_fee": 0,
       "shipping_to": "",
       "has_discount": "true",
       "video": [],
       "is_virtual": "",
       "sample_id": "",
       "is_promotion": "true",
       "prop_imgs": {
           "prop_img": [
               {
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458263",
                   "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
               },
               {
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458264",
                   "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
               },
               {
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458265",
                   "url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
               }
           ]
       },
       "property_alias": "",
       "props": [
           {
               "name": "品牌",
               "value": "三刃木"
           },
           {
               "name": "产地",
               "value": "中国"
           },
           {
               "name": "颜色分类",
               "value": "长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈,椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈,GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈"
           },
           {
               "name": "重量",
               "value": "26g(含)-50g(含)"
           },
           {
               "name": "吊牌价",
               "value": "46"
           },
           {
               "name": "功能数量",
               "value": "5个及以下"
           },
           {
               "name": "展开长度",
               "value": "10cm以下"
           },
           {
               "name": "货号",
               "value": "GJ019C"
           },
           {
               "name": "附加功能",
               "value": "刀,开瓶器,螺丝刀,钥匙圈,其他/other"
           },
           {
               "name": "运动户外项目",
               "value": "露营"
           }
       ],
       "props_name": "1627207:12227458263:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈;1627207:12227458264:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈;1627207:12227458265:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈",
       "total_sold": 1220000,
       "skus": {
           "sku": [
               {
                   "price": "37",
                   "total_price": 0,
                   "orginal_price": "37",
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458263",
                   "properties_name": "1627207:12227458263:颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
                   "quantity": "200",
                   "sku_id": "3166598625985"
               },
               {
                   "price": "37",
                   "total_price": 0,
                   "orginal_price": "37",
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458264",
                   "properties_name": "1627207:12227458264:颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
                   "quantity": "200",
                   "sku_id": "3166598625984"
               },
               {
                   "price": "22.7",
                   "total_price": 0,
                   "orginal_price": "22.7",
                   "properties": "1627207:12227458265",
                   "properties_name": "1627207:12227458265:颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈",
                   "quantity": "200",
                   "sku_id": "3144644292458"
               }
           ]
       },
       "seller_id": "2596264565",
       "shop_id": "127203758",
       "props_list": {
           "1627207:12227458263": "颜色分类:长方形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
           "1627207:12227458264": "颜色分类:椭圆形带开瓶器+送卡片刀+钢圈",
           "1627207:12227458265": "颜色分类:GJ018X钥匙刀+送卡片刀+钢圈"
       },
       "seller_info": {
           "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
           "item_score": "4.8 ",
           "score_p": "4.8 ",
           "delivery_score": "4.8 ",
           "shop_type": "C",
           "user_num_id": "2596264565",
           "sid": "127203758",
           "title": "欢乐购客栈",
           "zhuy": "https://shop127203758.taobao.com/",
           "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈"
       },
       "tmall": false,
       "update_time": "2022-07-11 17:23:30",
       "data_update": "2022-07-11 17:23:30",
       "data_f": "xdl",
       "data_from": "hid",
       "promo_type": null,
       "props_img": {
           "1627207:12227458263": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2.XeblVXXXXXkXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "1627207:12227458264": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2dTrjdVXXXXXBXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "1627207:12227458265": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2j22kdVXXXXXdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
       },
       "error": null,
       "format_check": "ok",
       "sales": 0,
       "desc_img": [
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/O1CN01wp8a2f1jaomde1XlL_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2sGR3lVXXXXblXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2ZBGxlVXXXXXMXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2MjWklVXXXXcaXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2UgV3lVXXXXbdXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
           "http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2ip5XlVXXXXX2XpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg"
       ],
       "shop_item": [],
       "relate_items": []
   },
   "error": "",
   "secache": "d8bd20b8f0d9df02dd030dd374110240",
   "secache_time": 1657581604,
   "secache_date": "2022-07-12 07:20:04",
   "translate_status": "",
   "translate_time": 0,
   "language": {
       "default_lang": "cn",
       "current_lang": "cn"
   },
   "reason": "",
   "error_code": "0000",
   "cache": 1,
   "api_info": "today:15 max:10100 all[51=15+11+25];expires:2030-12-31",
   "execution_time": "0.069",
   "server_time": "Beijing/2022-07-12 09:09:54",
   "client_ip": "106.6.35.174",
   "call_args": {
       "num_iid": "520813250866",
       "is_promotion": "1"
   },
   "api_type": "taobao",
   "translate_language": "zh-CN",
   "translate_engine": "google_new",
   "server_memory": "5.86MB",
   "request_id": "gw-1.62ccc9e26c9a1",
   "last_id": "1072114932"
}