Convert pcm to wav format-2-Code Examples

wav header struct definition

typedef unsigned short  int 	uint16_t;
typedef unsigned     int 		uint32_t;

struct header {
	char fccID[4];			//RIFF
	uint32_t dwSize;		//size
	char fccType[4];		//WAV
};
struct fmt {
	char fccID[4];			//fmt
	uint32_t dwSize;		//size
	uint16_t audio_format;	//pcm :1
	uint16_t num_channels;
	uint32_t sample_rate;
	uint32_t AvgBytesPerSec;
	uint16_t block_align;
	uint16_t bits_per_sample;
};
struct data
{
	char fccID[4];			//data
	uint32_t dwSize;		//size
};
struct wav_header
{
	struct header header;
	struct fmt fmt;
	struct data data;
};

Make wav header 

#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include"WavHeaderParser.h"
int parse_wav_file_header(struct wav_header*file_header, int channels,int sample_rate,int bit_per_sample, int data_size)
{
	//parse struct header data
	memcpy(file_header->header.fccID, "RIFF", strlen("RIFF"));
	memcpy(file_header->header.fccType, "WAV", strlen("WAV"));
	file_header->header.dwSize = data_size;
	//parse struct fmt data
	memcpy(file_header->fmt.fccID, "fmt", strlen("fmt"));
	file_header->fmt.dwSize = 16;
	file_header->fmt.audio_format = 1; //PCM 
	file_header->fmt.num_channels = channels;
	file_header->fmt.sample_rate = sample_rate;
	file_header->fmt.AvgBytesPerSec = sample_rate * channels * bit_per_sample / 8;
	file_header->fmt.block_align = channels * bit_per_sample / 8;
	file_header->fmt.bits_per_sample = bit_per_sample;
	//parse struct data data
	memcpy(file_header->data.fccID, "data", strlen("data"));
	file_header->data.dwSize = data_size - 36;
	return 0;
}
int add_wav_file_header_to_pcm_file(int pcm_file_data_size,char*pcm_file_name)
{
	struct wav_header *file_header = NULL;
	FILE* fd = NULL;
	uint16_t bits_per_sample = 2;
	int channels = 2;					
	int data_size = 0;
	uint32_t sample_rate = 48000;
	int errNum = 0;

	file_header = (struct wav_header*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct wav_header));
	if (file_header == NULL) return 0;
	data_size = pcm_file_data_size + 36;
	parse_wav_file_header(file_header, channels, sample_rate, bits_per_sample, data_size);
	fd = fopen(pcm_file_name, "r+");
	if (fd==NULL)
	{
		errNum = errno;
		printf("failed to open pcm file %s errno=%d", pcm_file_name,errNum);
		return 0;
	}
	int position = ftell(fd);
	rewind(fd);
	fwrite(file_header, 1, sizeof(struct wav_header),fd);
	fseek(fd,position, SEEK_SET);
	fclose(fd);
	return 0;
}
int save_pcm_data(char* file_name)
{
	FILE* fd = NULL;
	int errNum = 0;
	fd = fopen(file_name, "a+");
	if (fd == NULL)
	{
		errNum = errno;
		printf("failed to open pcm file %s errno=%d", file_name, errNum);
		return 0;
	}
	fwrite(0, 1, 0, fd);
	fclose(fd);
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	int pcm_file_data_size = 0;
	const int len = 50;
	char file_name[len];

	snprintf(file_name, len, "D:\\cpluspluslog\\pcmC0D0p.wav");
	save_pcm_data(file_name);
	add_wav_file_header_to_pcm_file(pcm_file_data_size, file_name);
	return 0;
}

Description 

Convert pcm to wav format-1-Wav Format-CSDN博客

根据wav header 定义，我们可以定义一个数据结构wav_header，然后 将根据目前pcm文件或者目前audio data参数将wav_header进行赋值，然后利用fwrite写入pcm文件开头位置，那么此时生成的文件即会被识别为wav格式的文件。