SpringBoot学习的准备工作（配置Maven）

准备工作

关于maven的下载与修改配置

• 点击链接下载maven3.6.3压缩包
  官方清华源下载链接apache-maven-3.6.300

• 下载完成后解压（最好整个apache-maven-3.6.3文件夹放在D盘或其他学习盘）

• 打开~\apache-maven-3.6.3\conf\settings.xml

• 在被注释的新增标签

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  

  下面新增一对localRepository标签，其中的路径自己设置一个文件夹，用于存储依赖包。

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository> 
    E:\maven_repo
  </localRepository>
  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->
  

• 在mirrors标签里添加一对mirror标签,以在下载依赖包的时候提快网速

  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
     <mirror>
        <id>alimaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  

  这里给出删除注释后的settings.xml文件内容,复制后记得修改仓库路径

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      <localRepository> 
        E:\maven_repo
      </localRepository>
      <pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
      <proxies></proxies>
      <servers></servers>
      <mirrors>
         <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
        </mirror>
      </mirrors>
      <profiles></profiles>
  </settings>
  

在Idea中配置maven

• 打开Idea首界面
• 点击Configure 之后点击Settings

• 再按下图修改，其中Maven home directory为你解压的maven目录；勾选User settings file后面的Override后配置对应的settings配置文件与仓库位置。最后点击OK。
  
  注意：一定要从首界面进入setting设置才会对整个环境生效，如果只是在单一project中修改设置则只对该项目生效。