linux--ansible(playbook10 lookup替代with系列关键字与lookup过滤器用法)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 06:00:00 发布

Aplox

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 06:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aplox/article/details/105216600

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lookup做到循环

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "index is {{item.0}}, value is {{item.1}}"
    with_indexed_items: ['a','b','c']

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "index is {{item.0}}, value is {{item.1}}"
    loop: "{{ lookup('indexed_items',['a','b','c']) }}"

lookup做到字典展示

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      lily: female
      alex: male
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item.key}} is {{item.value}}"
    with_dict: "{{ users }}"

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      lily: female
      alex: male
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item.key}} is {{item.value}}"
    loop: "{{ lookup('dict',users) }}"

查找lookup插件

 ansible-doc -t lookup -l

lookup查看文件内容

每个文件内容逗号隔开

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{ lookup('file','/testdir/file1','/testdir/file2') }}"

每个文件内容做为列表元素值

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{ lookup('file','/testdir/file1','/testdir/file2',wantlist=true) }}"

loop替代with_list

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item}}"
    loop:                    替换了with_list
    - testdir1
    - testdir2

loop+lookup替代with_dict 或过滤器

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      lily: female
      alex: male
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item.key}} is {{item.value}}"
    loop: "{{ lookup('dict',users) }}"

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      lily: female
      alex: male
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item.key}} is {{item.value}}"
    loop: "{{ users | dict2items }}"        2.6版本之后才有的dict2items过滤器

loop将列表全部拉平替代with_flattened

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testlist:
    - a
    - [b,c,[d,e]]
    - f
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item}}"
    loop: "{{testlist | flatten}}"

loop只拉平一层列表替代with_items

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testlist:
    - a
    - [b,c,[d,e]]
    - f
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item}}"
    loop: "{{testlist | flatten(levels=1)}}"

loop_control控制循环

pause设置循环间隔为3秒

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item}}"
    loop: [1,2,3]
    loop_control:
      pause: 3

label表示只做什么

---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      lily:
        name: lilly
        gender: female
        telephones: 156-546-894
      alex:
        name: aliex
        gender: male
        telephones: 213-346-358
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "{{item.key}}"
    loop: "{{users | dict2items}}"
    loop_control:
      label: "{{item.key}}"